FUSE Introductory Tutorial
Download this tutorial from the FuseExamples repository
Basic concepts
To make sense of this tutorial, you'll need to know the following organization concepts of FUSE:
- 📂 Data storage: All data is stored in the
ddstructure, which follows the ITER IMAS ontology. - 🧠 Actors: The core components of FUSE simulations are physics and engineering actors.
- 🕹️ Control: Actor functionality is governed by
actparameters. - 🚀 Initialization: The data structure can be initialized from 0D
iniparameters. - 🔧 Use cases: FUSE includes templates for various machines (e.g., FPP, ITER, ARC).
- 🔄 Workflows: Self-contained studies and optimizations are conducted via workflows, typically involving multiple FUSE simulations.
- 🌍 Interoperability: FUSE interfaces with existing modeling tools like OMFIT/OMAS and the IMAS ecosystem.
A diagram illustrating these concepts is provided below: 
Let's get started!
NOTE: Julia is a Just In Time (JIT) programming language. The first time something is executed it will take longer because of the compilation process. Subsequent calls the the same code will be blazingly fast.
Import the necessary packages
using Plots # for plotting
using FUSE # this will also import IMAS in the current namespaceStarting from a use-case
FUSE comes with some predefined use-cases, some of which are used for regression testing.
Note that some use cases are for non-nuclear experiments and certain Actors like Blankets or BalanceOfPlant will not perform any actions.
Here's the list of supported use-cases. These can be customized and you will also be able to build your own.
methods(FUSE.case_parameters)- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:HDB5}}; tokamak, case, database_case, shot, verbose) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/HDB5.jl:9
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:D3D_machine}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/D3D.jl:342
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:FIRST}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/FIRST.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:JET}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/JET.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:SPARC}}; init_from, flux_matcher) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/SPARC.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:ARC}}; flux_matcher) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/ARC.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:CAT}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/CAT.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:DTT}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/DTT.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:EXCITE}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/EXCITE.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:KDEMO_compact}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/KDEMO.jl:96
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:UNIT}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/UNIT.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:KDEMO}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/KDEMO.jl:4
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:D3D}}, scenario::Symbol) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/D3D.jl:286
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:D3D}}, shot::Int64; new_impurity_match_power_rad, fit_profiles, EFIT_tree, PROFILES_tree, CER_analysis_type, omega_user, omega_omfit_root, omega_omas_root, use_local_cache) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/D3D.jl:16
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:D3D}}, dd::IMASdd.dd) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/D3D.jl:265
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:D3D}}, ods_file::AbstractString) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/D3D.jl:248
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:FPP}}; flux_matcher) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/FPP.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:KSTAR}}; init_from) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/KSTAR.jl:5
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:MANTA}}; flux_matcher) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/MANTA.jl:10
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:MASTU}}; init_from) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/MASTU.jl:5
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:ITER}}; init_from, boundary_from, ne_setting, time_dependent) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/ITER.jl:11
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:STEP}}; init_from, pf_from) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/STEP.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:NSTX}}; init_from) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/NSTX.jl:5
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:baby_MANTA}}; flux_matcher) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/baby_MANTA.jl:4
- case_parameters(case::Symbol, args...; kw...) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/_cases.jl:36
- case_parameters(data_row::DataFrames.DataFrameRow; verbose) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/HDB5.jl:18
Get initial parameters (ini) and actions (act) for a given use-case, let's use KDEMO for example
ini, act = FUSE.case_parameters(:KDEMO);The ini data structure contains 0D parameters that will be used to bootstrap the dd with plausible data.
The ini parameters can be modified.
ini.equilibrium.B0 = 7.8
ini.equilibrium.R0 = 6.5;The act data structure contains parameters that define how the actors (ie the models) will behave.
The act parameters can also be modified.
act.ActorCoreTransport.model = :FluxMatcher;ini and act can now be used to initialize the data dictionary (dd) using the 0D parameters.
NOTE: init() does not return a self-consistent solution, just a plausible starting point to initialize our simulations!
dd = IMAS.dd() # an empty dd
FUSE.init(dd, ini, act);actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: CXbuild
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: PassiveStructuresLet's see what we got
plot(dd.build)
We can @checkin and @checkout variables with an associated tag.
This is handy to save and restore (checkpoint) our progress without having to always start from scratch (we'll use this later).
@checkin :init dd ini actRunning Actors
Let's now run a series of actors and play around with plotting to get a sense of what each individual actor does.
Here's how we can restore things back to after the initialization stage (in case we did anything else in between)
@checkout :init dd ini actActors in FUSE can be executed by passing two arguments to them: dd and act.
Let's start by positioning the PF coils, so that we stand a chance to reproduce the desired plasma shape. This will be important to ensure the stability of the ActorStationaryPlasma that we are going to run next.
FUSE.ActorPFdesign(dd, act; do_plot=true); # instead of setting `act.ActorPFdesign.do_plot=true` we can just pass `do_plot=true` as argument without chaning `act`actors: PFdesignThe ActorStationaryPlasma iterates between plasma transport, pedestal, equilibrium and sources to return a self-consistent plasma solution
peq = plot(dd.equilibrium; label="before")
pcp = plot(dd.core_profiles; color=:gray, label="before")
act.ActorFluxMatcher.verbose = true
act.ActorFluxMatcher.algorithm = :anderson
#act.ActorFluxMatcher.step_size = 0.1
FUSE.ActorStationaryPlasma(dd, act);actors: StationaryPlasma
actors: --------------- 1/5
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
Calls: 2 Time: 0:00:35
error: 2.3986908585174067
Pfusion [MW]: 634.0791758542064
Ti0 [keV]: 26.763527621791134
Te0 [keV]: 26.763527621791035
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8669486753400703
Calls: 3 Time: 0:00:40
error: 2.4614868208460283
Pfusion [MW]: 635.3244168817072
Ti0 [keV]: 26.81800244723871
Te0 [keV]: 26.7851959957034
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8673072946708019
Calls: 4 Time: 0:00:40
error: 2.0887143164233883
Pfusion [MW]: 631.4452517654125
Ti0 [keV]: 26.487088034196155
Te0 [keV]: 26.626023318725647
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8682166117985088
Calls: 12 Time: 0:00:41
error: 0.5748248259756704
Pfusion [MW]: 377.2784763031667
Ti0 [keV]: 16.877790836133844
Te0 [keV]: 20.07030183472628
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8388732871881687
Calls: 20 Time: 0:00:41
error: 0.3315339331880565
Pfusion [MW]: 332.637719207414
Ti0 [keV]: 14.139370068164519
Te0 [keV]: 17.27883694752957
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8353913005026815
Calls: 28 Time: 0:00:41
error: 0.30966377732053174
Pfusion [MW]: 342.4968502719946
Ti0 [keV]: 14.548196141520041
Te0 [keV]: 17.61268336832543
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.843593988387252
Calls: 35 Time: 0:00:41
error: 0.23563866812236461
Pfusion [MW]: 334.9394993114931
Ti0 [keV]: 14.282434163647961
Te0 [keV]: 17.16991949453304
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8557200738680778
Calls: 43 Time: 0:00:41
error: 0.22406307172654308
Pfusion [MW]: 343.18588343439046
Ti0 [keV]: 14.62018912950536
Te0 [keV]: 17.246694259404162
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8574989756474631
Calls: 52 Time: 0:00:41
error: 0.18857306632486773
Pfusion [MW]: 315.87816673363636
Ti0 [keV]: 14.521194074156549
Te0 [keV]: 16.799122865825133
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8499447961876682
Calls: 60 Time: 0:00:41
error: 0.13671572946487928
Pfusion [MW]: 307.45107748136195
Ti0 [keV]: 15.005346216177593
Te0 [keV]: 16.450710588985714
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.838695541114725
Calls: 68 Time: 0:00:41
error: 0.07578616312600918
Pfusion [MW]: 302.3111019388411
Ti0 [keV]: 15.616166694252628
Te0 [keV]: 16.26765800354774
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8195040034804898
Calls: 74 Time: 0:00:41
error: 0.06489132510086235
Pfusion [MW]: 301.0243446938595
Ti0 [keV]: 15.884065154474778
Te0 [keV]: 16.330424157687183
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.813565260456495
Calls: 82 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.04699481160060391
Pfusion [MW]: 292.325086053235
Ti0 [keV]: 15.85201584863897
Te0 [keV]: 16.49269193999743
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8115298861971308
Calls: 90 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.04326110719840164
Pfusion [MW]: 289.1419199472008
Ti0 [keV]: 15.790086071170848
Te0 [keV]: 16.507772776015305
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8132782770278866
Calls: 97 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.0405504807409857
Pfusion [MW]: 286.44411918618283
Ti0 [keV]: 15.73865495692863
Te0 [keV]: 16.53068792224855
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8130588912607825
Calls: 104 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.03429026974899001
Pfusion [MW]: 286.0939991368867
Ti0 [keV]: 15.630054310295458
Te0 [keV]: 16.56150879662306
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8140675260522887
Calls: 109 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.03385201225893676
Pfusion [MW]: 285.4406040554951
Ti0 [keV]: 15.592412597273066
Te0 [keV]: 16.579139584784635
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.814186116963917
Calls: 117 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.02806726176387883
Pfusion [MW]: 279.9547917231178
Ti0 [keV]: 15.518101065481869
Te0 [keV]: 16.59053357128785
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8136952970921509
Calls: 125 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.025751775345857326
Pfusion [MW]: 275.3134178036743
Ti0 [keV]: 15.501350317407962
Te0 [keV]: 16.60073728207267
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8122450157599036
Calls: 132 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.024357864094518806
Pfusion [MW]: 275.43556400669576
Ti0 [keV]: 15.501579009527953
Te0 [keV]: 16.57927734768273
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8128428777308524
Calls: 139 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.021726285744860366
Pfusion [MW]: 275.19404044803525
Ti0 [keV]: 15.549040079821317
Te0 [keV]: 16.565271614852257
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8118011523516607
Calls: 145 Time: 0:00:43
error: 0.019886382450209187
Pfusion [MW]: 277.041277062134
Ti0 [keV]: 15.575071399438476
Te0 [keV]: 16.565312571106276
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8111961200313725
Calls: 153 Time: 0:00:43
error: 0.01684208436390496
Pfusion [MW]: 276.965882947599
Ti0 [keV]: 15.61814497450816
Te0 [keV]: 16.564809461933805
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8106076226793643
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
Calls: 154 Time: 0:00:43
error: 0.016876449178285857
Pfusion [MW]: 276.9659117100103
Ti0 [keV]: 15.6178983711363
Te0 [keV]: 16.56465781409598
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8106082080580952
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 1/5 @ 673.78%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
Calls: 8 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.9333853834867548
Pfusion [MW]: 402.6387899723012
Ti0 [keV]: 16.446489407127952
Te0 [keV]: 16.265493447929035
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8750659642209214
Calls: 15 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.5273245630033004
Pfusion [MW]: 423.0568916584847
Ti0 [keV]: 16.441026285476525
Te0 [keV]: 16.27614055704596
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9120969909533151
Calls: 22 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.258156543922321
Pfusion [MW]: 456.7728324306802
Ti0 [keV]: 16.990152713229122
Te0 [keV]: 24.880277622960506
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9435650260023571
Calls: 29 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.164519732354367
Pfusion [MW]: 449.4988170783489
Ti0 [keV]: 16.85081871401836
Te0 [keV]: 24.18961877803571
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9396747823239429
Calls: 35 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.4908620344492978
Pfusion [MW]: 442.06895760137036
Ti0 [keV]: 16.72633911130287
Te0 [keV]: 16.737280676374215
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9396357437497053
Calls: 43 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.3619388952376195
Pfusion [MW]: 467.3670978020125
Ti0 [keV]: 17.195740649662685
Te0 [keV]: 24.896339912727974
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9585075163589716
Calls: 51 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.4354276004858547
Pfusion [MW]: 461.8700293003753
Ti0 [keV]: 17.076679005401193
Te0 [keV]: 17.537257763117204
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9558473512357062
Calls: 58 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.596067327759832
Pfusion [MW]: 474.3760835641809
Ti0 [keV]: 17.314214552682053
Te0 [keV]: 25.33941316284127
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9589219897453712
Calls: 65 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.37672017283850545
Pfusion [MW]: 460.0700164085883
Ti0 [keV]: 17.051023907975534
Te0 [keV]: 17.47600153760577
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9536237592941127
Calls: 71 Time: 0:00:01
error: 2.620580152295258
Pfusion [MW]: 472.9258976624903
Ti0 [keV]: 17.345604374969064
Te0 [keV]: 25.497086394970413
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9535446621148485
Calls: 77 Time: 0:00:01
error: 2.7258733948473135
Pfusion [MW]: 477.5139211107028
Ti0 [keV]: 17.405658200734877
Te0 [keV]: 25.64292973849589
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9580360205289469
Calls: 85 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.094858154319108
Pfusion [MW]: 480.98532405789433
Ti0 [keV]: 17.43396617857723
Te0 [keV]: 25.816394214991288
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9612021909517666
Calls: 93 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.404916974619039
Pfusion [MW]: 485.7282817227455
Ti0 [keV]: 17.47677610120413
Te0 [keV]: 26.202291750065616
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.963705108618467
Calls: 100 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.2787265117721356
Pfusion [MW]: 480.7813914949859
Ti0 [keV]: 17.39576546481814
Te0 [keV]: 25.828105629393164
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9625062568647114
Calls: 107 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.8794023370296025
Pfusion [MW]: 461.8762660918319
Ti0 [keV]: 17.10106295036858
Te0 [keV]: 17.18176832103525
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9551183172450242
Calls: 113 Time: 0:00:01
error: 1.09135437922772
Pfusion [MW]: 474.17160285696207
Ti0 [keV]: 17.254571080802318
Te0 [keV]: 17.855302653243914
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9617410995909152
Calls: 121 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.5142261214073783
Pfusion [MW]: 469.029721621135
Ti0 [keV]: 17.32239648750361
Te0 [keV]: 17.791693993420136
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9523748913050661
Calls: 129 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.2884604292974111
Pfusion [MW]: 471.21756781917964
Ti0 [keV]: 17.48289728801131
Te0 [keV]: 17.997278710418684
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9469030715853705
Calls: 136 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.2402584670838217
Pfusion [MW]: 475.3903844938617
Ti0 [keV]: 17.6463069228663
Te0 [keV]: 18.0468169413905
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9432393598773843
Calls: 143 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.19002446708828952
Pfusion [MW]: 460.2888679535886
Ti0 [keV]: 17.23550093351086
Te0 [keV]: 17.57807771516278
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9352507791896468
Calls: 149 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.1544966777094191
Pfusion [MW]: 442.3105979325322
Ti0 [keV]: 16.771921243651235
Te0 [keV]: 16.920690089738297
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9250313757723214
Calls: 155 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.1236817726227274
Pfusion [MW]: 427.2965679682141
Ti0 [keV]: 16.326467487109323
Te0 [keV]: 16.350396955502166
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9217452799181326
Calls: 163 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.1086175604550474
Pfusion [MW]: 422.3398231513146
Ti0 [keV]: 16.160456761758695
Te0 [keV]: 16.157476027623655
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9224746823917165
Calls: 170 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.10262332947053096
Pfusion [MW]: 419.19955076258844
Ti0 [keV]: 16.079210261765102
Te0 [keV]: 16.06168139445888
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9222146334249943
Calls: 177 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.09356025471198291
Pfusion [MW]: 418.66746983842137
Ti0 [keV]: 16.120906771873724
Te0 [keV]: 16.092480806355066
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9221011425114566
Calls: 184 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.08877373539401878
Pfusion [MW]: 418.23631104498213
Ti0 [keV]: 16.158162079330445
Te0 [keV]: 16.0973716857977
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9222314123129531
Calls: 189 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.08450457679025677
Pfusion [MW]: 416.72325431407967
Ti0 [keV]: 16.16421323186422
Te0 [keV]: 16.05415716609417
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9220706849422674
Calls: 196 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.0815487132948622
Pfusion [MW]: 414.71653035741383
Ti0 [keV]: 16.184599375951066
Te0 [keV]: 16.00706858531336
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.922068010796931
Calls: 204 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.08042260061510827
Pfusion [MW]: 413.7270026963523
Ti0 [keV]: 16.203399185741844
Te0 [keV]: 15.995465690640756
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9220165799013506
Calls: 211 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.0772303849876127
Pfusion [MW]: 411.95178956041667
Ti0 [keV]: 16.300990678908892
Te0 [keV]: 16.09168326389407
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9223586650342469
Calls: 218 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.07540450333567814
Pfusion [MW]: 410.1582138447046
Ti0 [keV]: 16.33336785636744
Te0 [keV]: 16.08130787880417
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9227502610274594
Calls: 225 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.07447922898716398
Pfusion [MW]: 410.2254289430811
Ti0 [keV]: 16.419078042182772
Te0 [keV]: 16.18213077537102
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9238481645043053
Calls: 230 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.07419122386273248
Pfusion [MW]: 410.06705178594314
Ti0 [keV]: 16.485203245507275
Te0 [keV]: 16.253518552930412
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9245027478794258
Calls: 238 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.07342772633198005
Pfusion [MW]: 409.82835384692856
Ti0 [keV]: 16.692419315757128
Te0 [keV]: 16.47177009582757
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9262512353299162
Calls: 246 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.07267907147890779
Pfusion [MW]: 410.7165757792642
Ti0 [keV]: 16.90025576465987
Te0 [keV]: 16.71157417369924
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9276869312201037
Calls: 253 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.07209071635070348
Pfusion [MW]: 411.70822623349
Ti0 [keV]: 17.089311029155073
Te0 [keV]: 16.938510591902556
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9293262550916588
Calls: 260 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.0691340782798401
Pfusion [MW]: 415.07061896869254
Ti0 [keV]: 17.631527282341246
Te0 [keV]: 17.607482814524083
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9339691106121815
Calls: 265 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.06649362997498519
Pfusion [MW]: 418.2438733751234
Ti0 [keV]: 18.070123644814082
Te0 [keV]: 18.168633091068635
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9375949262130364
Calls: 273 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.06827319291386384
Pfusion [MW]: 427.29245651442017
Ti0 [keV]: 19.20213497217403
Te0 [keV]: 19.711848152415165
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9483936859711626
Calls: 280 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.045363400915444586
Pfusion [MW]: 424.8348795942146
Ti0 [keV]: 18.777679215902893
Te0 [keV]: 19.183817870843136
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9467973801589381
Calls: 287 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.027050445264048845
Pfusion [MW]: 429.7341632812979
Ti0 [keV]: 19.191545978913837
Te0 [keV]: 19.812812378893902
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9558467941913087
Calls: 294 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.01753980286073532
Pfusion [MW]: 430.6446149877348
Ti0 [keV]: 19.24308535680505
Te0 [keV]: 19.894377346256338
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9579157351369164
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
Calls: 295 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.017942905656534298
Pfusion [MW]: 430.63859959401617
Ti0 [keV]: 19.24298563055952
Te0 [keV]: 19.89461613838067
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9579029664723094
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 2/5 @ 642.51%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
Calls: 9 Time: 0:00:00
error: 1.2669876433296703
Pfusion [MW]: 249.44419838986718
Ti0 [keV]: 16.710371660505547
Te0 [keV]: 16.888643519326592
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8931681580472651
Calls: 18 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.5981734275131763
Pfusion [MW]: 224.3891870989048
Ti0 [keV]: 15.9057729710509
Te0 [keV]: 15.807624118282366
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8741609531241487
Calls: 25 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.366872251349858
Pfusion [MW]: 211.67270372134416
Ti0 [keV]: 15.38902787966812
Te0 [keV]: 15.083405635070504
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8725034406662259
Calls: 34 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.18280852246867793
Pfusion [MW]: 198.09206252590062
Ti0 [keV]: 14.906604516722918
Te0 [keV]: 14.297397634548357
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8743406496434163
Calls: 42 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.1525592850590289
Pfusion [MW]: 192.44958970783176
Ti0 [keV]: 14.76069070129253
Te0 [keV]: 14.006954222030949
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8719582569769265
Calls: 50 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.14063084838491668
Pfusion [MW]: 192.60511685097504
Ti0 [keV]: 14.932665622823269
Te0 [keV]: 14.095766155083247
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8700792769515808
Calls: 58 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.11662285960858025
Pfusion [MW]: 196.02076814338338
Ti0 [keV]: 15.472792907675826
Te0 [keV]: 14.517972623675254
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8702113845822455
Calls: 67 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.10519761622234552
Pfusion [MW]: 198.4394621044829
Ti0 [keV]: 15.733387520251629
Te0 [keV]: 14.809523656788123
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8741710989017166
Calls: 76 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.09659858391567581
Pfusion [MW]: 201.8153731341421
Ti0 [keV]: 16.026309825749255
Te0 [keV]: 15.235976334695822
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8764215753268971
Calls: 84 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.09308726370963542
Pfusion [MW]: 203.19888446609363
Ti0 [keV]: 16.061415755352826
Te0 [keV]: 15.42566553998429
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8779098714493692
Calls: 92 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.09100013957620669
Pfusion [MW]: 205.49779925019843
Ti0 [keV]: 16.138501722013626
Te0 [keV]: 15.67686451568466
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8810036367430112
Calls: 99 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.08892706149688552
Pfusion [MW]: 208.79545660033432
Ti0 [keV]: 16.31707829888939
Te0 [keV]: 15.945864265198823
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8825786814985526
Calls: 108 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.08797667386961891
Pfusion [MW]: 210.11952612283423
Ti0 [keV]: 16.390870016851668
Te0 [keV]: 16.02437757042633
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8831033715129121
Calls: 117 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.08461035191210693
Pfusion [MW]: 215.9927683890125
Ti0 [keV]: 16.574687695256067
Te0 [keV]: 16.361312254052887
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8854707617610849
Calls: 125 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.07977681136872503
Pfusion [MW]: 222.2420156625514
Ti0 [keV]: 16.707125297608773
Te0 [keV]: 16.63600060982365
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8863899533552311
Calls: 133 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.07278595745664694
Pfusion [MW]: 228.71724567773876
Ti0 [keV]: 16.810588062230593
Te0 [keV]: 16.90973290740146
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8885326079461185
Calls: 140 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.06273524576975179
Pfusion [MW]: 235.4388522326277
Ti0 [keV]: 16.876542288625433
Te0 [keV]: 17.25181849685001
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8908296707386627
Calls: 149 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.05634424231386013
Pfusion [MW]: 235.52120759628312
Ti0 [keV]: 16.881946012319474
Te0 [keV]: 17.255392909799188
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8884454360678202
Calls: 158 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.05115989261717108
Pfusion [MW]: 238.10841113271044
Ti0 [keV]: 16.961051610989735
Te0 [keV]: 17.377717659828196
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.884344446380512
Calls: 166 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.04165976604650165
Pfusion [MW]: 244.38132195671136
Ti0 [keV]: 17.102840516478544
Te0 [keV]: 17.657317191095686
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8820055867295734
Calls: 174 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.0360124517972916
Pfusion [MW]: 245.73100697902706
Ti0 [keV]: 17.135674181095133
Te0 [keV]: 17.71074055393762
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8823721646742154
Calls: 180 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.030138254815394276
Pfusion [MW]: 246.71958421086984
Ti0 [keV]: 17.194936821706488
Te0 [keV]: 17.76563343708868
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8824505089233736
Calls: 189 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.026547416678086338
Pfusion [MW]: 248.09244168781424
Ti0 [keV]: 17.27375876205899
Te0 [keV]: 17.873257287034114
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.882241945055964
Calls: 198 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.017574296072692636
Pfusion [MW]: 249.28609782234918
Ti0 [keV]: 17.35548203341253
Te0 [keV]: 18.096500271943945
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8836677478658871
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
Calls: 204 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.015502445969252283
Pfusion [MW]: 249.3759463131943
Ti0 [keV]: 17.36966886831599
Te0 [keV]: 18.148717152928356
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.883913414811802
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 3/5 @ 348.50%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
Calls: 7 Time: 0:00:00
error: 1.9568160728071302
Pfusion [MW]: 280.96387402781886
Ti0 [keV]: 17.634323046911565
Te0 [keV]: 18.444727026291744
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9016390564884212
Calls: 14 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.512662999040727
Pfusion [MW]: 279.8341442244965
Ti0 [keV]: 17.629745850753405
Te0 [keV]: 18.43880342294206
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8998284434239694
Calls: 22 Time: 0:00:00
error: 3.440661603521881
Pfusion [MW]: 278.3103007991179
Ti0 [keV]: 17.656316989759965
Te0 [keV]: 18.4122219533473
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.901826054355367
Calls: 30 Time: 0:00:00
error: 4.284320633366127
Pfusion [MW]: 276.4680927374492
Ti0 [keV]: 17.62601873530142
Te0 [keV]: 18.42638162228532
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.894222990229235
Calls: 37 Time: 0:00:00
error: 4.624982266861176
Pfusion [MW]: 278.87001378266535
Ti0 [keV]: 17.64980288858206
Te0 [keV]: 18.409004610596902
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9021683486097752
Calls: 44 Time: 0:00:00
error: 3.658897974647487
Pfusion [MW]: 277.7952734537536
Ti0 [keV]: 17.662200629396022
Te0 [keV]: 18.402715390619587
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9020450418869496
Calls: 51 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.7705335093175876
Pfusion [MW]: 280.413438695549
Ti0 [keV]: 17.647927980890188
Te0 [keV]: 18.43762476121313
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9039184203924682
Calls: 56 Time: 0:00:00
error: 3.2689170109094476
Pfusion [MW]: 280.0042151024375
Ti0 [keV]: 17.658605426790576
Te0 [keV]: 18.411799435505753
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9053893803696893
Calls: 63 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.279265090304171
Pfusion [MW]: 278.69188472302955
Ti0 [keV]: 17.646349172135785
Te0 [keV]: 18.430347432845625
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9006885581807734
Calls: 71 Time: 0:00:01
error: 2.916953967321842
Pfusion [MW]: 280.15624130509826
Ti0 [keV]: 17.658529548888502
Te0 [keV]: 18.418603690793223
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9053328744607547
Calls: 78 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.2858406217992364
Pfusion [MW]: 280.52894002194705
Ti0 [keV]: 17.651579653650987
Te0 [keV]: 18.42544138435753
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.904837949243703
Calls: 85 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.772723487649146
Pfusion [MW]: 279.33021726420753
Ti0 [keV]: 17.651558127860042
Te0 [keV]: 18.41715222145824
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9036050138993862
Calls: 91 Time: 0:00:01
error: 2.8197210852929873
Pfusion [MW]: 280.3904667872804
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65370043968055
Te0 [keV]: 18.42790299676739
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9049994621607724
Calls: 99 Time: 0:00:01
error: 2.857916418951224
Pfusion [MW]: 282.62881335599087
Ti0 [keV]: 17.656402558647535
Te0 [keV]: 18.423600376292935
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9092724419603491
Calls: 107 Time: 0:00:01
error: 2.9821823304506236
Pfusion [MW]: 279.6660199944682
Ti0 [keV]: 17.653671329178614
Te0 [keV]: 18.42283968791252
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9041022908223186
Calls: 115 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.5305800833678833
Pfusion [MW]: 278.59266614257035
Ti0 [keV]: 17.651976123332837
Te0 [keV]: 18.42051963901253
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9018090184584302
Calls: 122 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.8922412795571106
Pfusion [MW]: 280.5284450131257
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65081777251326
Te0 [keV]: 18.42584625286174
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9049043046895201
Calls: 128 Time: 0:00:02
error: 3.775264446462445
Pfusion [MW]: 279.87224547590637
Ti0 [keV]: 17.649263226580512
Te0 [keV]: 18.416069023115604
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9051425301127992
Calls: 133 Time: 0:00:02
error: 3.214845684867814
Pfusion [MW]: 280.2877819338841
Ti0 [keV]: 17.652382615020453
Te0 [keV]: 18.427140326830028
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9045461519050062
Calls: 141 Time: 0:00:02
error: 2.662251994047586
Pfusion [MW]: 281.2319035874259
Ti0 [keV]: 17.656010535354312
Te0 [keV]: 18.41975133574504
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9070051284836352
Calls: 149 Time: 0:00:02
error: 2.9365993931801837
Pfusion [MW]: 279.37481837889146
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65314976369219
Te0 [keV]: 18.422013102464412
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.903103865195874
Calls: 156 Time: 0:00:02
error: 2.80746299280273
Pfusion [MW]: 280.64017033109536
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65526532348119
Te0 [keV]: 18.42335280525487
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9055697413433573
Calls: 163 Time: 0:00:02
error: 2.6866418055087338
Pfusion [MW]: 280.92712686318646
Ti0 [keV]: 17.656722587642303
Te0 [keV]: 18.42811644909666
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9062774483617567
Calls: 169 Time: 0:00:02
error: 2.483547928272602
Pfusion [MW]: 280.5740773013626
Ti0 [keV]: 17.655659573097456
Te0 [keV]: 18.423476400143535
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9056436024843701
Calls: 177 Time: 0:00:02
error: 2.981216634866588
Pfusion [MW]: 280.66250033065074
Ti0 [keV]: 17.654966208695317
Te0 [keV]: 18.42248298203644
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.905474347266658
Calls: 185 Time: 0:00:02
error: 3.027344606631475
Pfusion [MW]: 281.60329247880946
Ti0 [keV]: 17.654478369611606
Te0 [keV]: 18.421577066993876
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.908201427115604
Calls: 193 Time: 0:00:03
error: 3.3594616288722086
Pfusion [MW]: 280.6313278819855
Ti0 [keV]: 17.652816369761073
Te0 [keV]: 18.422314031852004
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9051604659207524
Calls: 200 Time: 0:00:03
error: 3.189580669346056
Pfusion [MW]: 282.44567938042934
Ti0 [keV]: 17.655279436959407
Te0 [keV]: 18.42564032093045
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9088891340472204
Calls: 207 Time: 0:00:03
error: 2.8615379705848945
Pfusion [MW]: 282.4981870805935
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65506032149969
Te0 [keV]: 18.42436091186034
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.909015699006906
Calls: 213 Time: 0:00:03
error: 2.5245366668255262
Pfusion [MW]: 281.4891528515275
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65674396922646
Te0 [keV]: 18.42535648211
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9072907961933444
Calls: 221 Time: 0:00:03
error: 2.9425475750861967
Pfusion [MW]: 282.1186248139663
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65524104937491
Te0 [keV]: 18.425132656531268
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9077251546438807
Calls: 229 Time: 0:00:03
error: 4.000859012152771
Pfusion [MW]: 280.11020062290646
Ti0 [keV]: 17.64707281215116
Te0 [keV]: 18.415103950459798
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.904471797915232
Calls: 236 Time: 0:00:03
error: 3.2109252718901318
Pfusion [MW]: 277.5324034685439
Ti0 [keV]: 17.650652376262954
Te0 [keV]: 18.418782358717788
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.899982917414641
Calls: 243 Time: 0:00:03
error: 2.991189331445395
Pfusion [MW]: 279.74460619296417
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65091814001814
Te0 [keV]: 18.41833860783481
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9043644239911532
Calls: 249 Time: 0:00:03
error: 2.6743913141609634
Pfusion [MW]: 280.253458000043
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65437817769255
Te0 [keV]: 18.423107072536197
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9047858285135669
Calls: 257 Time: 0:00:04
error: 3.0746972634178933
Pfusion [MW]: 280.0258094985459
Ti0 [keV]: 17.652595247884822
Te0 [keV]: 18.421127850350874
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.904500817714892
Calls: 265 Time: 0:00:04
error: 3.011532252079711
Pfusion [MW]: 280.0152338245507
Ti0 [keV]: 17.654332260671044
Te0 [keV]: 18.423322454223936
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9041346813760628
Calls: 272 Time: 0:00:04
error: 2.8475907101967413
Pfusion [MW]: 279.66908482068027
Ti0 [keV]: 17.652712118038142
Te0 [keV]: 18.42218410369883
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9030219435224146
Calls: 279 Time: 0:00:04
error: 2.853107488731472
Pfusion [MW]: 281.23491023613354
Ti0 [keV]: 17.656169428646148
Te0 [keV]: 18.425141762285133
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9066865618440109
Calls: 286 Time: 0:00:04
error: 2.7406854653896247
Pfusion [MW]: 280.5157953613695
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65597560910355
Te0 [keV]: 18.423617461822065
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9055314255841732
Calls: 294 Time: 0:00:04
error: 2.98987391206105
Pfusion [MW]: 278.7989437599628
Ti0 [keV]: 17.653709752973178
Te0 [keV]: 18.420573649131352
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9023270706084267
Calls: 302 Time: 0:00:04
error: 3.038110456804527
Pfusion [MW]: 279.3204490813429
Ti0 [keV]: 17.651705073742434
Te0 [keV]: 18.4194928353094
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9030841004071377
Calls: 309 Time: 0:00:04
error: 2.515567810106576
Pfusion [MW]: 281.37099991224335
Ti0 [keV]: 17.656001250000262
Te0 [keV]: 18.42468187532455
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9069586507845699
Calls: 316 Time: 0:00:04
error: 2.7317210482090846
Pfusion [MW]: 282.30106988463706
Ti0 [keV]: 17.651769796178503
Te0 [keV]: 18.42299469262529
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9086027869754641
Calls: 323 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.3624340669333925
Pfusion [MW]: 280.63644770111733
Ti0 [keV]: 17.651951414236606
Te0 [keV]: 18.421089017476703
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9047831983892665
Calls: 329 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.2411824404058223
Pfusion [MW]: 281.58616654092316
Ti0 [keV]: 17.652658766815886
Te0 [keV]: 18.421449065723746
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.906269539644136
Calls: 337 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.1425919536537754
Pfusion [MW]: 281.36551982153406
Ti0 [keV]: 17.653998767679045
Te0 [keV]: 18.422398569724358
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9077398731326848
Calls: 345 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.8769649039104044
Pfusion [MW]: 279.5873492877517
Ti0 [keV]: 17.646595541141075
Te0 [keV]: 18.415637301871772
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9026735445677151
Calls: 352 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.8924157117063447
Pfusion [MW]: 277.31605443162096
Ti0 [keV]: 17.650514750847027
Te0 [keV]: 18.415836814561366
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8998836085430623
Calls: 359 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.1529085611949115
Pfusion [MW]: 280.4384999259946
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65290881872323
Te0 [keV]: 18.419716586118003
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9049114382423602
Calls: 365 Time: 0:00:05
error: 2.841245243153519
Pfusion [MW]: 280.4378821177695
Ti0 [keV]: 17.653264098558132
Te0 [keV]: 18.42153245607906
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9047915888397804
Calls: 373 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.9900580245626522
Pfusion [MW]: 278.71415977621575
Ti0 [keV]: 17.64873151421109
Te0 [keV]: 18.417143469371815
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9013353371903389
Calls: 381 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.3053190817672577
Pfusion [MW]: 281.7053183283364
Ti0 [keV]: 17.653329604201645
Te0 [keV]: 18.42213222745771
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9078101700675173
Calls: 388 Time: 0:00:06
error: 2.7472369836382193
Pfusion [MW]: 280.7734664599434
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65390503088665
Te0 [keV]: 18.4222860720402
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9058412868105897
Calls: 395 Time: 0:00:06
error: 2.365607899546172
Pfusion [MW]: 278.76549553921734
Ti0 [keV]: 17.721599446616597
Te0 [keV]: 18.43959047625747
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9077768835215847
Calls: 402 Time: 0:00:06
error: 2.050567499603692
Pfusion [MW]: 262.86706039788083
Ti0 [keV]: 18.19452614145905
Te0 [keV]: 18.54116141371257
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9087507177802213
Calls: 410 Time: 0:00:06
error: 1.1640340672533411
Pfusion [MW]: 262.8658267814693
Ti0 [keV]: 18.26484723996774
Te0 [keV]: 18.587948702571982
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.910064335663132
Calls: 417 Time: 0:00:06
error: 0.817750825938703
Pfusion [MW]: 268.0508909623478
Ti0 [keV]: 18.130129468343124
Te0 [keV]: 18.593836136793534
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9103218030753083
Calls: 424 Time: 0:00:06
error: 0.6461727848204731
Pfusion [MW]: 272.51655205534286
Ti0 [keV]: 18.057284819386776
Te0 [keV]: 18.637531059819594
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9104763153885189
Calls: 431 Time: 0:00:06
error: 0.7582933003169371
Pfusion [MW]: 273.95789930773003
Ti0 [keV]: 18.01438628440348
Te0 [keV]: 18.64594542644547
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9091505951950465
Calls: 438 Time: 0:00:06
error: 0.6008503762889645
Pfusion [MW]: 272.04436432196815
Ti0 [keV]: 18.0580263561751
Te0 [keV]: 18.618960588464116
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9115817730789253
Calls: 445 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.4523801846000749
Pfusion [MW]: 272.5375203713853
Ti0 [keV]: 18.066796674243044
Te0 [keV]: 18.629216646501266
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9125196085188071
Calls: 452 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.4916544777992327
Pfusion [MW]: 271.9441125237422
Ti0 [keV]: 18.083963304615725
Te0 [keV]: 18.6227325465373
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9132835484420718
Calls: 459 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.4253348757473957
Pfusion [MW]: 272.993629988217
Ti0 [keV]: 18.067168259908335
Te0 [keV]: 18.639035655005017
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9124648900769639
Calls: 466 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.379173121646686
Pfusion [MW]: 272.5171629026848
Ti0 [keV]: 18.073190135553645
Te0 [keV]: 18.629454043541017
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9131466651468592
Calls: 472 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.3599490186435873
Pfusion [MW]: 273.0547145903361
Ti0 [keV]: 18.07388034898814
Te0 [keV]: 18.639596786688
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9133257965466652
Calls: 478 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.4262558792409143
Pfusion [MW]: 272.9219421189471
Ti0 [keV]: 18.06909550358475
Te0 [keV]: 18.635452938655977
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9129559931586771
Calls: 485 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.43365500710863086
Pfusion [MW]: 272.70619363785875
Ti0 [keV]: 18.07418341502591
Te0 [keV]: 18.626121903565164
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9139605027468234
Calls: 493 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.39808143786500066
Pfusion [MW]: 272.982960728194
Ti0 [keV]: 18.065270310537155
Te0 [keV]: 18.63835001616594
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9124360921244239
Calls: 500 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.31092010921676205
Pfusion [MW]: 272.90717580855426
Ti0 [keV]: 18.081932218448276
Te0 [keV]: 18.640628165868385
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9140939985184414
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
Calls: 502 Time: 0:00:07
error: 1.960892703399348
Pfusion [MW]: 279.7869689988262
Ti0 [keV]: 17.630675455301134
Te0 [keV]: 18.449051151814462
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8974766961428751
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 4/5 @ 205.53%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
Calls: 9 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.9500957223667833
Pfusion [MW]: 268.1731011829451
Ti0 [keV]: 17.39536888137988
Te0 [keV]: 18.02933853573383
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9056208959625629
Calls: 18 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.44950083784584993
Pfusion [MW]: 260.98756638182465
Ti0 [keV]: 17.211213500230762
Te0 [keV]: 17.68645803844546
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9094530296788695
Calls: 26 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.3143033060301195
Pfusion [MW]: 255.78241621199578
Ti0 [keV]: 17.12624724499888
Te0 [keV]: 17.51088247362389
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9064521158873012
Calls: 33 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.21085112298714984
Pfusion [MW]: 257.50099543461755
Ti0 [keV]: 17.150568911101388
Te0 [keV]: 17.539337479317997
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9088773911151321
Calls: 42 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.15763521353420248
Pfusion [MW]: 257.7072428888061
Ti0 [keV]: 17.153946668812573
Te0 [keV]: 17.526518633813748
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9099240920147659
Calls: 51 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.1442595772573007
Pfusion [MW]: 260.0319121106592
Ti0 [keV]: 17.243214931394
Te0 [keV]: 17.596085161666178
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9110351531648937
Calls: 59 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.1450673820936236
Pfusion [MW]: 259.7375455015657
Ti0 [keV]: 17.23199963339825
Te0 [keV]: 17.58790923287813
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9108839576863449
Calls: 67 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.1430720366722004
Pfusion [MW]: 259.8494629052934
Ti0 [keV]: 17.2360988585548
Te0 [keV]: 17.590890704736566
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.910956311085062
Calls: 73 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.14151597732270188
Pfusion [MW]: 260.02295085852455
Ti0 [keV]: 17.24443474173811
Te0 [keV]: 17.595418087636585
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9110546716660622
Calls: 81 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.1406010805019913
Pfusion [MW]: 259.9754801490917
Ti0 [keV]: 17.2423157565979
Te0 [keV]: 17.59273313803819
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9111278132482765
Calls: 90 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.14056959441176275
Pfusion [MW]: 259.8289217244676
Ti0 [keV]: 17.241245132995125
Te0 [keV]: 17.5891706047478
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.910983863839643
Calls: 98 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.13513279509349743
Pfusion [MW]: 258.9173950140445
Ti0 [keV]: 17.3484936040248
Te0 [keV]: 17.580372974373066
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9095648989476071
Calls: 106 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.1330582771804062
Pfusion [MW]: 258.56431415962396
Ti0 [keV]: 17.405270086823236
Te0 [keV]: 17.585060458201834
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9088763289751358
Calls: 113 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.12973986677012198
Pfusion [MW]: 258.74581845663135
Ti0 [keV]: 17.484223498798773
Te0 [keV]: 17.645473460506828
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9085796692404858
Calls: 122 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.11094635290272271
Pfusion [MW]: 263.0051211062861
Ti0 [keV]: 17.906814822596523
Te0 [keV]: 18.085632802511757
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9106993485054449
Calls: 131 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.08852113067311002
Pfusion [MW]: 265.90017871060536
Ti0 [keV]: 18.31306616046482
Te0 [keV]: 18.443454041596397
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9095655739068403
Calls: 138 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.07844549343904036
Pfusion [MW]: 267.40526383846577
Ti0 [keV]: 18.456195750815507
Te0 [keV]: 18.59935890014721
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9088358831795451
Calls: 145 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.0747148636219262
Pfusion [MW]: 267.9352376638203
Ti0 [keV]: 18.499904484203423
Te0 [keV]: 18.655730121891093
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9083997705975643
Calls: 152 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.07147629099683245
Pfusion [MW]: 268.38899921199504
Ti0 [keV]: 18.536012069002435
Te0 [keV]: 18.698754604534226
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9084793738167591
Calls: 160 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.07003188738473329
Pfusion [MW]: 268.69966080865674
Ti0 [keV]: 18.54527187704317
Te0 [keV]: 18.721686433156023
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9088034812289899
Calls: 169 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.06772920579756905
Pfusion [MW]: 269.22516274985816
Ti0 [keV]: 18.576339621223056
Te0 [keV]: 18.775002682138766
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9088402231577805
Calls: 177 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.06076551456579788
Pfusion [MW]: 269.88269732948874
Ti0 [keV]: 18.548164099734727
Te0 [keV]: 18.83598165349997
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9087538642894328
Calls: 185 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.04238756114056568
Pfusion [MW]: 270.68836547531834
Ti0 [keV]: 18.35903964056234
Te0 [keV]: 18.845909517395306
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9098475100612693
Calls: 191 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.0356835691400545
Pfusion [MW]: 270.8209780000323
Ti0 [keV]: 18.22656999991351
Te0 [keV]: 18.81640245861393
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.910407331096615
Calls: 199 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.034785905614614615
Pfusion [MW]: 270.7405753307233
Ti0 [keV]: 18.19452831895242
Te0 [keV]: 18.79852184377357
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.91055820040524
Calls: 207 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.02738794577546587
Pfusion [MW]: 270.7351803141492
Ti0 [keV]: 18.08968497638827
Te0 [keV]: 18.731796001306506
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9104715644039424
Calls: 215 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.024218619995743144
Pfusion [MW]: 270.7817317900384
Ti0 [keV]: 18.03240437014308
Te0 [keV]: 18.700053438908604
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9103612721701505
Calls: 222 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.02365126590686313
Pfusion [MW]: 270.78239386576905
Ti0 [keV]: 18.020483455951723
Te0 [keV]: 18.690496442367923
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9103095639315439
Calls: 229 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.022336713080653735
Pfusion [MW]: 270.72267274126494
Ti0 [keV]: 18.01542082466471
Te0 [keV]: 18.68328514766873
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9101650285930086
Calls: 238 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.020627947012913324
Pfusion [MW]: 270.40567385598166
Ti0 [keV]: 18.002787854499633
Te0 [keV]: 18.64642108473707
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9095535054086707
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
Calls: 238 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.020627947012913324
Pfusion [MW]: 270.40567385598166
Ti0 [keV]: 18.002787854499633
Te0 [keV]: 18.64642108473707
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9095535054086707
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 5/5 @ 130.73%
┌ Warning: Max number of iterations (5) has been reached with convergence error of (1)[0.337, 0.321, 0.174, 0.103, 0.065](5) compared to threshold of 0.05
└ @ FUSE ~/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/actors/compound/stationary_plasma_actor.jl:208we can compare equilibrium before and after the self-consistency loop
plot!(peq, dd.equilibrium; label="after")
we can compare core_profiles before and after the self-consistency loop
plot!(pcp, dd.core_profiles; label="after")
here are the sources
plot(dd.core_sources)
and the flux-matched transport
plot(dd.core_transport)
HFS sizing actor changes the thickness of the OH and TF layers on the high field side to satisfy current and stresses constraints
plot(dd.build)
FUSE.ActorHFSsizing(dd, act);
plot!(dd.build; cx=false)
The stresses on the center stack are stored in the solid_mechanics IDS
plot(dd.solid_mechanics.center_stack.stress)
LFS sizing actors change location of the outer TF leg to meet ripple requirements
plot(dd.build)
FUSE.ActorLFSsizing(dd, act);
plot!(dd.build; cx=false)
A custom show() method is defined to print the summary of dd.build.layer
dd.build.layer23×10 DataFrame
Row │ group details type ΔR R_start R_end material area volume shape
│ String String String Float64 Float64 Float64 String Float64 Float64 String
─────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1 │ in 1.30751 0.0 1.30751 steel 20.0726 98.9942 rectangle
2 │ in oh 0.310265 1.30751 1.61777 nb3sn 6.9632 80.5952 rectangle
3 │ hfs tf 1.68017 1.61777 3.29794 nb3sn_kdemo 42.9246 889.465 convex hull
4 │ hfs gap tf vacuum vessel 0.0 3.29794 3.29794 vacuum 7.46559 490.871 double ellipse
5 │ hfs vacuum outer vessel 0.0982993 3.29794 3.39624 steel 3.06115 124.717 negative offset
6 │ hfs gap water 0.147449 3.39624 3.54369 water 4.47786 182.552 negative offset
7 │ hfs vacuum inner vessel 0.0982993 3.54369 3.64199 steel 2.90933 118.686 negative offset
8 │ hfs gap high temp shield vacuum vess… 0.00982993 3.64199 3.65182 vacuum 0.287593 11.7359 negative offset
9 │ hfs high temp shield 0.196599 3.65182 3.84842 steel 5.62432 229.652 negative offset
10 │ hfs blanket 0.373538 3.84842 4.22196 lithium_lead 20.8557 951.46 negative offset
11 │ hfs first wall 0.0196599 4.22196 4.24162 tungsten 1.02635 34.1644 offset
12 │ lhfs plasma 4.51651 4.24162 8.75812 plasma 32.1335 1252.4
13 │ lfs first wall 0.0196599 8.75812 8.77778 tungsten 1.02635 34.1644 offset
14 │ lfs blanket 1.17959 8.77778 9.95738 lithium_lead 20.8557 951.46 negative offset
15 │ lfs high temp shield 0.196599 9.95738 10.154 steel 5.62432 229.652 negative offset
16 │ lfs gap high temp shield vacuum vess… 0.0442026 10.154 10.1982 vacuum 0.287593 11.7359 negative offset
17 │ lfs vacuum inner vessel 0.0982993 10.1982 10.2965 steel 2.90933 118.686 negative offset
18 │ lfs gap water 0.147449 10.2965 10.4439 water 4.47786 182.552 negative offset
19 │ lfs vacuum outer vessel 0.0982993 10.4439 10.5422 steel 3.06115 124.717 negative offset
20 │ lfs gap tf vacuum vessel 0.775582 10.5422 11.3178 vacuum 7.46559 490.871 double ellipse
21 │ lfs tf 1.68017 11.3178 12.998 nb3sn_kdemo 42.9246 889.465 convex hull
22 │ out 1.96599 0.0 14.964 vacuum 164.187 8377.39
23 │ out cryostat 0.0982993 0.0 15.0623 steel 4.86738 309.732 siloActorHFSsizing and ActorLFSsizing only change the layer's thicknesses, so we then need to trigger a build of the 2D cross-sections after them:
FUSE.ActorCXbuild(dd, act);
plot(dd.build)
Generate passive structures information (for now the vacuum vessel)
FUSE.ActorPassiveStructures(dd, act)
plot(dd.pf_passive)
We can now give the PF coils their final position given the new build
actor = FUSE.ActorPFdesign(dd, act);
plot(actor) # some actors define their own plot
With information about both pfactive and pfpassive we can now evaluate vertical stability
FUSE.ActorVerticalStability(dd, act)
IMAS.freeze(dd.mhd_linear)mhd_linear [DETACHED]
├─ time ➡ [0] [s]
└─ time_slice
└─ 1
├─ time ➡ 0 [s]
└─ toroidal_mode
├─ 1
│ ├─ n_tor ➡ 0
│ ├─ perturbation_type
│ │ ├─ description ➡ "Vertical stability margin > 0.15 for stability"
│ │ └─ name ➡ "m_s"
│ └─ stability_metric ➡ 0.178803
└─ 2
├─ n_tor ➡ 0
├─ perturbation_type
│ ├─ description ➡ "Normalized vertical growth rate < 10 for stability"
│ └─ name ➡ "γτ"
└─ stability_metric ➡ 6.71595
The ActorNeutronics calculates the heat flux on the first wall
FUSE.ActorNeutronics(dd, act);
p = plot(; layout=2, size=(900, 350))
plot!(p, dd.neutronics.time_slice[].wall_loading, subplot=1)
plot!(p, FUSE.define_neutrons(dd, 100000)[1], dd.equilibrium.time_slice[]; subplot=1, colorbar_entry=false)
plot!(p, dd.neutronics.time_slice[].wall_loading; cx=false, subplot=2, ylabel="")
The ActorBlanket will change the thickess of the first wall, breeder, shield, and Li6 enrichment to achieve target TBR
FUSE.ActorBlanket(dd, act);
print_tree(IMAS.freeze(dd.blanket); maxdepth=5)actors: Blanket
blanket [DETACHED]
├─ module
│ └─ 1
│ ├─ layer
│ │ ├─ 1
│ │ │ ├─ material ➡ "tungsten"
│ │ │ ├─ midplane_thickness ➡ 0.0199578 [m]
│ │ │ └─ name ➡ "lfs first wall"
│ │ ├─ 2
│ │ │ ├─ material ➡ "lithium-lead: Li6/7=90.000%"
│ │ │ ├─ midplane_thickness ➡ 1.27997 [m]
│ │ │ └─ name ➡ "lfs blanket"
│ │ └─ 3
│ │ ├─ material ➡ "steel"
│ │ ├─ midplane_thickness ➡ 0.0959211 [m]
│ │ └─ name ➡ "lfs high temp shield"
│ ├─ name ➡ "blanket"
│ └─ time_slice
│ └─ 1
│ ├─ peak_escape_flux ➡ 199290 [W/m^2]
│ ├─ peak_wall_flux ➡ 902583 [W/m^2]
│ ├─ power_incident_neutrons ➡ 9.66764e+06 [W]
│ ├─ power_incident_radiated ➡ 0 [W]
│ ├─ power_thermal_extracted ➡ 1.16012e+07 [W]
│ ├─ power_thermal_neutrons ➡ 1.16012e+07 [W]
│ ├─ power_thermal_radiated ➡ 0 [W]
│ ├─ time ➡ 0 [s]
│ └─ tritium_breeding_ratio ➡ 1.63959
├─ time ➡ [0] [s]
└─ tritium_breeding_ratio ➡ [0.0732742]The ActorDivertors actor calculates the divertors heat flux
FUSE.ActorDivertors(dd, act);
print_tree(IMAS.freeze(dd.divertors); maxdepth=4)actors: Divertors
divertors [DETACHED]
├─ divertor
│ └─ 1
│ ├─ power_black_body
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_conducted
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [1.19644e+08] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_convected
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_currents
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_incident
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [3.67253e+07] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_neutrals
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_radiated
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_recombination_neutrals
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_recombination_plasma
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_thermal_extracted
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [3.67253e+07] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ └─ target
│ ├─ 1
│ │ ⋮
│ │
│ └─ 2
│ ⋮
│
└─ time ➡ [0] [s]The ActorBalanceOfPlant calculates the optimal cooling flow rates for the heat sources (breeder, divertor, and wall) and get an efficiency for the electricity conversion cycle
FUSE.ActorBalanceOfPlant(dd, act);
IMAS.freeze(dd.balance_of_plant)balance_of_plant [DETACHED]
├─ Q_plant ➡ [0.130476]
├─ power_electric_net ➡ [-1.26081e+08] [W]
├─ power_electric_plant_operation
│ ├─ system
│ │ ├─ 1
│ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 1
│ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "HCD"
│ │ │ ├─ power ➡ [1e+08] [W]
│ │ │ └─ subsystem
│ │ │ ├─ 1
│ │ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 1
│ │ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "nbi"
│ │ │ │ └─ power ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ │ ├─ 2
│ │ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 2
│ │ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "ec_launchers"
│ │ │ │ └─ power ➡ [5e+07] [W]
│ │ │ ├─ 3
│ │ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 3
│ │ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "ic_antennas"
│ │ │ │ └─ power ➡ [5e+07] [W]
│ │ │ └─ 4
│ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 4
│ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "lh_antennas"
│ │ │ └─ power ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ ├─ 2
│ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 3
│ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "cryostat"
│ │ │ └─ power ➡ [3e+07] [W]
│ │ ├─ 3
│ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 4
│ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "tritium_handling"
│ │ │ └─ power ➡ [1.5e+07] [W]
│ │ └─ 4
│ │ ├─ index ➡ 6
│ │ ├─ name ➡ "pf_active"
│ │ └─ power ➡ [0] [W]
│ └─ total_power ➡ [1.45e+08] [W]
├─ power_plant
│ ├─ heat_load
│ │ ├─ breeder ➡ [1.16012e+07] [W]
│ │ ├─ divertor ➡ [3.67253e+07] [W]
│ │ └─ wall ➡ [3.49885e+07] [W]
│ ├─ power_cycle_type ➡ "rankine"
│ ├─ power_electric_generated ➡ [1.8919e+07] [W]
│ └─ total_heat_supplied ➡ [8.3315e+07] [W]
├─ thermal_efficiency_plant ➡ [0.227078]
└─ time ➡ [0] [s]
ActorCosting will break down the capital and operational costs
FUSE.ActorCosting(dd, act)
plot(dd.costing)
Let's checkpoint our results
@checkin :manual dd ini actWhole facility design
Here we restore the :init checkpoint that we had previously stored. Resetting any changes to dd, ini, and act that we did in the meantime.
@checkout :init dd ini actActors can call other actors, creating workflows. For example, the ActorWholeFacility can be used to to get a self-consistent stationary whole facility design.
FUSE.ActorWholeFacility(dd, act);actors: WholeFacility
actors: PFdesign
actors: StationaryPlasma
actors: --------------- 1/5
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 1/5 @ 670.13%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 2/5 @ 628.46%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 3/5 @ 348.16%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 4/5 @ 249.76%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 5/5 @ 148.59%
┌ Warning: Max number of iterations (5) has been reached with convergence error of (1)[0.335, 0.314, 0.174, 0.125, 0.074](5) compared to threshold of 0.05
└ @ FUSE ~/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/actors/compound/stationary_plasma_actor.jl:208
actors: HFSsizing
actors: FluxSwing
actors: Stresses
actors: LFSsizing
actors: CXbuild
actors: PFdesign
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: CXbuild
actors: Neutronics
actors: Blanket
actors: CXbuild
actors: PassiveStructures
actors: Divertors
actors: PlasmaLimits
actors: VerticalStability
actors: TroyonBetaNN
actors: BalanceOfPlant
actors: ThermalPlant
actors: PowerNeeds
actors: Costing
actors: CostingARIESLet's check what we got at a glance with the FUSE.digest(dd) function:
FUSE.digest(dd)GEOMETRY EQUILIBRIUM TEMPERATURES
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
R0 → 6.5 [m] B0 → 7.8 [T] Te0 → 18.6 [keV]
a → 2.01 [m] ip → 12.7 [MA] Ti0 → 18.1 [keV]
1/ϵ → 3.24 q95 → 6.12 <Te> → 8.65 [keV]
κ → 2 <Bpol> → 0.802 [T] <Ti> → 7.86 [keV]
δ → 0.588 βpol_MHD → 0.77 Te0/<Te> → 2.15
ζ → -0.0136 βtor_MHD → 0.00841 Ti0/<Ti> → 2.31
Volume → 931 [m³] βn_MHD → 1.03
Surface → 759 [m²]
DENSITIES PRESSURES TRANSPORT
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
ne0 → 9.04e+19 [m⁻³] P0 → 0.503 [MPa] τe → 2.37 [s]
ne_ped → 6.74e+19 [m⁻³] <P> → 0.204 [MPa] τe_exp → 1.83 [s]
ne_line → 8.26e+19 [m⁻³] P0/<P> → 2.46 H98y2 → 0.862
<ne> → 7.56e+19 [m⁻³] βn → 1.04 H98y2_exp → 0.796
ne0/<ne> → 1.2 βn_th → 1.04 Hds03 → 0.642
fGW → 0.821 Hds03_exp → 0.572
zeff_ped → 2 τα_thermalization → 0.891 [s]
<zeff> → 2 τα_slowing_down → 0.989 [s]
impurities → DT Ne20 He4
SOURCES EXHAUST CURRENTS
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
Pec → 50 [MW] Psol → 120 [MW] ip_bs_aux_ohm → 13 [MA]
rho0_ec → 0.56 [MW] PLH → 134 [MW] ip_ni → 6.62 [MA]
Pnbi → NaN [MW] Bpol_omp → 1.11 [T] ip_bs → 3.05 [MA]
Enbi1 → NaN [MeV] λq → 0.978 [mm] ip_aux → 3.57 [MA]
Pic → 50 [MW] qpol → 2.3e+03 [MW/m²] ip_ohm → 6.36 [MA]
Plh → NaN [MW] qpar → 1.26e+04 [MW/m²] ejima → 0.4
Paux_tot → 100 [MW] P/R0 → 18.4 [MW/m] flattop → 0.7 [Hours]
Pα → 54.4 [MW] PB/R0 → 144 [MW T/m]
Pohm → 0.518 [MW] PBp/R0 → 14.8 [MW T/m]
Pheat → 155 [MW] PBϵ/R0q95 → 7.26 [MW T/m]
Prad_tot → -35 [MW] neutrons_peak → 0.361 [MW/m²]
BOP BUILD COSTING
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
Pfusion → 272 [MW] PF_material → nb3sn capital_cost → 6.74 [$B]
Qfusion → 2.72 TF_material → nb3sn_kdemo levelized_CoE → Inf [$/kWh]
thermal_cycle_type → rankine OH_material → nb3sn TF_of_total → 17.4 [%]
thermal_efficiency_plant → 22.7 [%] TF_max_b → 15.4 [T] BOP_of_total → 1.79 [%]
thermal_efficiency_cycle → NaN [%] OH_max_b → 16 [T] blanket_of_total → 20.6 [%]
power_electric_generated → 18.3 [MW] TF_j_margin → 6.67 cryostat_of_total → 3.02 [%]
Pelectric_net → -127 [MW] OH_j_margin → 1.4
Qplant → 0.126 TF_stress_margin → 3.02
TBR → 0.0779 OH_stress_margin → 1.2
@ time = 0.0 [s]
GKS: could not find font middle.ttf
Like before we can checkpoint results for later use
@checkin :awf dd ini actGetting into the weeds
Saving and loading data
tutorial_temp_dir = tempdir()
filename = joinpath(tutorial_temp_dir, "$(ini.general.casename).json")"/tmp/K-DEMO.json"When saving data to be shared outside of FUSE, one can set freeze=true so that all expressions in the dd are evaluated and saved to file.
IMAS.imas2json(dd, filename; freeze=false, strict=false);Load from JSON
dd1 = IMAS.json2imas(filename);Exploring the data dictionary
- FUSE stores data following the IMAS data schema.
- The root of the data structure is
dd, which stands for "Data Dictionary". - More details are available in the documentation.
Display part of the equilibrium data in dd
dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].boundaryboundary
├─ elongation ➡ 1.999
├─ elongation_lower ➡ Function
├─ elongation_upper ➡ Function
├─ geometric_axis
│ ├─ r ➡ 6.49987 [m]
│ └─ z ➡ 0.0124918 [m]
├─ minor_radius ➡ 2.00734 [m]
├─ outline
│ ├─ r ➡ 243-element Vector{Float64} [m]
│ │ min:4.51 avg:6.25 max:8.49
│ └─ z ➡ 243-element Vector{Float64} [m]
│ min:-4.17 avg:-0.0578 max:3.92
├─ ovality ➡ 0.00572603
├─ psi ➡ -0.77774 [Wb]
├─ squareness ➡ -0.0135544
├─ squareness_lower_inner ➡ Function
├─ squareness_lower_outer ➡ Function
├─ squareness_upper_inner ➡ Function
├─ squareness_upper_outer ➡ Function
├─ strike_point
│ ├─ 1
│ │ ├─ last_closed_flux_surface_gap ➡ 1.18848e-08 [m]
│ │ ├─ r ➡ 4.22388 [m]
│ │ └─ z ➡ -4.50536 [m]
│ └─ 2
│ ├─ last_closed_flux_surface_gap ➡ 1.18848e-08 [m]
│ ├─ r ➡ 5.53904 [m]
│ └─ z ➡ -5.16421 [m]
├─ tilt ➡ -0.00162958
├─ triangularity ➡ 0.587596
├─ triangularity_lower ➡ Function
├─ triangularity_upper ➡ Function
├─ twist ➡ 0.00165424
└─ x_point
├─ 1
│ ├─ r ➡ 5.09059 [m]
│ └─ z ➡ -4.14955 [m]
└─ 2
├─ r ➡ 4.86111 [m]
└─ z ➡ 4.37247 [m]
this can be done up to a certain depth with print_tree
print_tree(dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].boundary; maxdepth=1)boundary
├─ elongation ➡ 1.999
├─ elongation_lower ➡ Function
├─ elongation_upper ➡ Function
├─ geometric_axis
│ ⋮
│
├─ minor_radius ➡ 2.00734 [m]
├─ outline
│ ⋮
│
├─ ovality ➡ 0.00572603
├─ psi ➡ -0.77774 [Wb]
├─ squareness ➡ -0.0135544
├─ squareness_lower_inner ➡ Function
├─ squareness_lower_outer ➡ Function
├─ squareness_upper_inner ➡ Function
├─ squareness_upper_outer ➡ Function
├─ strike_point
│ ⋮
│
├─ tilt ➡ -0.00162958
├─ triangularity ➡ 0.587596
├─ triangularity_lower ➡ Function
├─ triangularity_upper ➡ Function
├─ twist ➡ 0.00165424
└─ x_point
⋮Plotting data from dd
FUSE uses Plots.jl recipes for visualizing data from dd.
This allows different plots to be shown when calling plot() on different items in the data structure.
Learn more about Plots.jl here
For example plotting the equilibrium...
plot(dd.equilibrium)
...or the core profiles
plot(dd.core_profiles)
Whant to know what arguments can be passed? use help_plot() function
help_plot(dd.equilibrium; core_profiles_overlay=true, levels_in=21, levels_out=5, show_secondary_separatrix=true, coordinate=:rho_tor_norm)
These plots can be composed by calling plot!() instead of plot()
plot(dd.equilibrium; color=:gray, cx=true)
plot!(dd.build.layer)
plot!(dd.pf_active)
plot!(dd.pf_passive)
plot!(dd.pulse_schedule.position_control; color=:red)
Plotting an array...
plot(dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1].pressure_thermal)
...is different from plotting a field from the IDS (which plots the quantity against its coordinate and with units)
plot(dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1], :pressure_thermal)
Customizing plot attributes:
plot(dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1], :pressure_thermal; label="", linewidth=2, color=:red, labelfontsize=25)
Use findall(ids, r"...") to search for certain fields. In Julia, string starting with r are regular expressions.
findall(dd, r"\.psi")[1] dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1].grid.psi_norm [101-element Vector{Float64}] (min:0, avg:0.465, max:1)
[2] dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1].grid.psi [Wb] [101-element Vector{Float64}] (min:-69, avg:-37.3, max:-0.89)
[3] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].boundary.psi [Wb] [Float64] (all:-0.778)
[4] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].boundary_separatrix.psi [Wb] [Float64] (all:-0.778)
[5] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].global_quantities.psi_boundary [Wb] [Float64] (all:-0.778)
[6] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].global_quantities.psi_axis [Wb] [Float64] (all:-73.9)
[7] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].profiles_1d.psi_norm [129-element Vector{Float64}] (min:0, avg:0.5, max:1)
[8] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].profiles_1d.psi [Wb] [129-element Vector{Float64}] (min:-73.9, avg:-37.4, max:-0.778)
[9] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].profiles_2d[1].psi [Wb] [31×13 Matrix{Float64}] (min:-0.038, avg:0.634, max:6.64)
[10] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].profiles_2d[2].psi [Wb] [66×129 Matrix{Float64}] (min:-73.9, avg:17.8, max:182)
findall(ids, r"...") can be combined with plot() to plot multiple fields
plot(findall(dd, r"\.psi"))
Working with time series
The IMAS data structure supports time-dependent data, and IMAS.jl provides ways to handle time data efficiently.
Each dd has a global_time attribute, which is used throughout FUSE and IMAS to indicate the time at which things should be operate.
dd.global_time0.0For the sake of demonstrating handling of time, let's add a new time_slice to the equilibrium.
NOTE: in addition to the usual resize!(ids, n::Int), time dependent arrays of structures can be resized with:
resize!(ids)which will add a time-slice at the current global time (this is what you want to use in most cases)resize!(ids, time0)which will add a time-slice attime0seconds
resize the time dependent array of structure
resize!(dd.equilibrium.time_slice, 1.0);let's just populate it with the data from the previous time slice
dd.equilibrium.time_slice[2] = deepcopy(dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1]);
dd.equilibrium.time_slice[2].time = 1.01.0Here we see that equilibrium has mulitiple time_slices
dd.equilibrium.time2-element Vector{Float64}:
0.0
1.0We can access time-dependent arrays of structures via integer index...
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[2]
eqt.time1.0...or at a given time, by passing the time as a floating point number (in seconds)
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1.0]
eqt.time1.0NOTE: If we ask a time that is not exactly in the arrays of structures, we'll get the closest (causal!) time-slice
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[0.9]
eqt.time
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1.1]
eqt.time1.0... or at the current dd.global_time by leaving the square brackets empty []
NOTE: using [] is what you want to use in most situations that involve time-dependent arrays of structures!
dd.global_time = 0.0
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[]
eqt.time
dd.global_time = 1.0
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[]
eqt.time1.0What we described above was for time-dependent arrays of structures.
The other place where time comes in, is when dealing with time-dependent arrays of data.
In this case, we can use the @ddtime macro to manipulate these time-dependent arrays at dd.global_time.
NOTE: Also in this case, @ddtime will operate on the closest (causal!) time point
dd.equilibrium.vacuum_toroidal_field.b0
dd.global_time = 1.0
@ddtime(dd.equilibrium.vacuum_toroidal_field.b0 = 10.0)
dd.equilibrium.vacuum_toroidal_field.b0
dd.global_time = 0.0
@ddtime(dd.equilibrium.vacuum_toroidal_field.b0)
dd.global_time = 1.0
@ddtime(dd.equilibrium.vacuum_toroidal_field.b0)10.0Expressions in dd
Some fields in the data dictionary are expressions (ie. Functions). For example dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[].pressure is dynamically calculated as the product of thermal densities and temperature with addition of fast ions contributions
dd.global_time = 0.0
print_tree(dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[]; maxdepth=1)1
├─ conductivity_parallel ➡ Function [ohm^-1.m^-1]
├─ electrons
│ ⋮
│
├─ grid
│ ⋮
│
├─ ion
│ ⋮
│
├─ j_bootstrap ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:378 avg:1.12e+05 max:5.63e+05
├─ j_non_inductive ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:2.96e+03 avg:4.91e+05 max:1.31e+06
├─ j_ohmic ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:972 avg:3.81e+05 max:6.56e+05
├─ j_tor ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:8.18e+03 avg:8.66e+05 max:1.98e+06
├─ j_total ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:9.1e+03 avg:8.73e+05 max:1.96e+06
├─ neutral
│ ⋮
│
├─ pressure ➡ Function [Pa]
├─ pressure_ion_total ➡ Function [Pa]
├─ pressure_parallel ➡ Function [Pa]
├─ pressure_perpendicular ➡ Function [Pa]
├─ pressure_thermal ➡ Function [Pa]
├─ rotation_frequency_tor_sonic ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [s^-1]
│ all:0
├─ t_i_average ➡ Function [eV]
├─ time ➡ 0 [s]
└─ zeff ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64}
all:2accessing a dynamic expression, automatically evaluates it
dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[].conductivity_parallel101-element Vector{Float64}:
1.5965042990819001e9
1.5539525714417021e9
1.4967376240114691e9
1.4372326642469559e9
1.3769142969231076e9
1.3161803643176403e9
1.2666353881417987e9
1.223459160721668e9
1.1841141009344788e9
1.149791354579876e9
⋮
9.501250880529523e7
7.898892055174997e7
6.242582877860529e7
4.665292944358043e7
3.2737812452158187e7
2.1292972756236613e7
1.236132513568004e7
5.573991582842473e6
659144.8608666097In addition to evaluating expressions by accessing them, expressions in the tree can be evaluated using IMAS.freeze(ids)
NOTE: IMAS.freeze(ids, field::Symbol) works on a single field and IMAS.refreeze!(ids, field) forces re-evaluation of an expression. Also, IMAS.empty!(ids, field::Symbol) can be used to revert a frozen field back into an expression.
print_tree(IMAS.freeze(dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1]); maxdepth=1)profiles_1d [DETACHED]
├─ conductivity_parallel ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [ohm^-1.m^-1]
│ min:6.59e+05 avg:4.69e+08 max:1.6e+09
├─ electrons
│ ⋮
│
├─ grid
│ ⋮
│
├─ ion
│ ⋮
│
├─ j_bootstrap ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:378 avg:1.12e+05 max:5.63e+05
├─ j_non_inductive ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:2.96e+03 avg:4.91e+05 max:1.31e+06
├─ j_ohmic ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:972 avg:3.81e+05 max:6.56e+05
├─ j_tor ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:8.18e+03 avg:8.66e+05 max:1.98e+06
├─ j_total ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:9.1e+03 avg:8.73e+05 max:1.96e+06
├─ neutral
│ ⋮
│
├─ pressure ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [Pa]
│ min:430 avg:2.7e+05 max:5.03e+05
├─ pressure_ion_total ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [Pa]
│ min:205 avg:1.22e+05 max:2.34e+05
├─ pressure_parallel ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [Pa]
│ min:143 avg:9e+04 max:1.68e+05
├─ pressure_perpendicular ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [Pa]
│ min:143 avg:9e+04 max:1.68e+05
├─ pressure_thermal ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [Pa]
│ min:430 avg:2.7e+05 max:5.03e+05
├─ rotation_frequency_tor_sonic ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [s^-1]
│ all:0
├─ t_i_average ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [eV]
│ min:85.1 avg:1.01e+04 max:1.81e+04
├─ time ➡ 0 [s]
└─ zeff ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64}
all:2Comparing two IDSs
We can introduce a change in the dd1 and spot it with the diff function
dd1.equilibrium.time_slice[1].time = -100.0
IMAS.diff(dd.equilibrium, dd1.equilibrium)Dict{String, String} with 3 entries:
"time" => "length: 2 -- 1"
"vacuum_toroidal_field.b0" => "length: 2 -- 1"
"time_slice" => "length: 2 -- 1"Summary
Snapshot of dd in 0D quantities (evaluated at dd.global_time).
Extract + plots saved to PDF (printed to screen if filename is omitted). NOTE: For PDF creation to work, one may need to install of DejaVu Sans Mono font.
filename = joinpath(tutorial_temp_dir, "$(ini.general.casename).pdf")
display(filename)
FUSE.digest(dd)#, filename)