FUSE Introductory Tutorial
Download this tutorial from the FuseExamples repository
Basic concepts
To make sense of this tutorial, you'll need to know the following organization concepts of FUSE:
- 📂 Data storage: All data is stored in the
ddstructure, which follows the ITER IMAS ontology. - 🧠 Actors: The core components of FUSE simulations are physics and engineering actors.
- 🕹️ Control: Actor functionality is governed by
actparameters. - 🚀 Initialization: The data structure can be initialized from 0D
iniparameters. - 🔧 Use cases: FUSE includes templates for various machines (e.g., FPP, ITER, ARC).
- 🔄 Workflows: Self-contained studies and optimizations are conducted via workflows, typically involving multiple FUSE simulations.
- 🌍 Interoperability: FUSE interfaces with existing modeling tools like OMFIT/OMAS and the IMAS ecosystem.
A diagram illustrating these concepts is provided below: 
Let's get started!
NOTE: Julia is a Just In Time (JIT) programming language. The first time something is executed it will take longer because of the compilation process. Subsequent calls the the same code will be blazingly fast.
Import the necessary packages
using Plots # for plotting
using FUSE # this will also import IMAS in the current namespaceStarting from a use-case
FUSE comes with some predefined use-cases, some of which are used for regression testing.
Note that some use cases are for non-nuclear experiments and certain Actors like Blankets or BalanceOfPlant will not perform any actions.
Here's the list of supported use-cases. These can be customized and you will also be able to build your own.
methods(FUSE.case_parameters)- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:HDB5}}; tokamak, case, database_case, shot, verbose) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/HDB5.jl:9
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:D3D_machine}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/D3D.jl:342
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:FIRST}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/FIRST.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:JET}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/JET.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:SPARC}}; init_from, flux_matcher) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/SPARC.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:ARC}}; flux_matcher) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/ARC.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:CAT}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/CAT.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:DTT}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/DTT.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:EXCITE}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/EXCITE.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:KDEMO_compact}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/KDEMO.jl:96
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:UNIT}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/UNIT.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:KDEMO}}) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/KDEMO.jl:4
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:D3D}}, scenario::Symbol) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/D3D.jl:286
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:D3D}}, shot::Int64; new_impurity_match_power_rad, fit_profiles, EFIT_tree, PROFILES_tree, CER_analysis_type, omega_user, omega_omfit_root, omega_omas_root, use_local_cache) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/D3D.jl:16
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:D3D}}, dd::IMASdd.dd) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/D3D.jl:265
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:D3D}}, ods_file::AbstractString) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/D3D.jl:248
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:FPP}}; flux_matcher) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/FPP.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:KSTAR}}; init_from) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/KSTAR.jl:5
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:MANTA}}; flux_matcher) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/MANTA.jl:10
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:MASTU}}; init_from) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/MASTU.jl:5
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:ITER}}; init_from, boundary_from, ne_setting, time_dependent) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/ITER.jl:11
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:STEP}}; init_from, pf_from) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/STEP.jl:6
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:NSTX}}; init_from) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/NSTX.jl:5
- case_parameters(::Type{Val{:baby_MANTA}}; flux_matcher) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/baby_MANTA.jl:4
- case_parameters(case::Symbol, args...; kw...) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/_cases.jl:36
- case_parameters(data_row::DataFrames.DataFrameRow; verbose) in FUSE at /home/runner/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/cases/HDB5.jl:18
Get initial parameters (ini) and actions (act) for a given use-case, let's use KDEMO for example
ini, act = FUSE.case_parameters(:KDEMO);The ini data structure contains 0D parameters that will be used to bootstrap the dd with plausible data.
The ini parameters can be modified.
ini.equilibrium.B0 = 7.8
ini.equilibrium.R0 = 6.5;The act data structure contains parameters that define how the actors (ie the models) will behave.
The act parameters can also be modified.
act.ActorCoreTransport.model = :FluxMatcher;ini and act can now be used to initialize the data dictionary (dd) using the 0D parameters.
NOTE: init() does not return a self-consistent solution, just a plausible starting point to initialize our simulations!
dd = IMAS.dd() # an empty dd
FUSE.init(dd, ini, act);actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: CXbuild
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: PassiveStructuresLet's see what we got
plot(dd.build)
We can @checkin and @checkout variables with an associated tag.
This is handy to save and restore (checkpoint) our progress without having to always start from scratch (we'll use this later).
@checkin :init dd ini actRunning Actors
Let's now run a series of actors and play around with plotting to get a sense of what each individual actor does.
Here's how we can restore things back to after the initialization stage (in case we did anything else in between)
@checkout :init dd ini actActors in FUSE can be executed by passing two arguments to them: dd and act.
Let's start by positioning the PF coils, so that we stand a chance to reproduce the desired plasma shape. This will be important to ensure the stability of the ActorStationaryPlasma that we are going to run next.
FUSE.ActorPFdesign(dd, act; do_plot=true); # instead of setting `act.ActorPFdesign.do_plot=true` we can just pass `do_plot=true` as argument without chaning `act`actors: PFdesignThe ActorStationaryPlasma iterates between plasma transport, pedestal, equilibrium and sources to return a self-consistent plasma solution
peq = plot(dd.equilibrium; label="before")
pcp = plot(dd.core_profiles; color=:gray, label="before")
act.ActorFluxMatcher.verbose = true
act.ActorFluxMatcher.algorithm = :anderson
#act.ActorFluxMatcher.step_size = 0.1
FUSE.ActorStationaryPlasma(dd, act);actors: StationaryPlasma
actors: --------------- 1/5
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
Calls: 2 Time: 0:00:35
error: 2.3986908585174067
Pfusion [MW]: 634.0791758542064
Ti0 [keV]: 26.763527621791134
Te0 [keV]: 26.763527621791035
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8669486753400703
Calls: 3 Time: 0:00:40
error: 2.4614868208460283
Pfusion [MW]: 635.3244168817072
Ti0 [keV]: 26.81800244723871
Te0 [keV]: 26.7851959957034
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8673072946708019
Calls: 4 Time: 0:00:40
error: 2.0887143164233883
Pfusion [MW]: 631.4452517654125
Ti0 [keV]: 26.487088034196155
Te0 [keV]: 26.626023318725647
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8682166117985088
Calls: 54 Time: 0:00:41
error: 0.17123663324133373
Pfusion [MW]: 309.6196928500655
Ti0 [keV]: 14.611165866093065
Te0 [keV]: 16.61469121631173
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8469944824369641
Calls: 62 Time: 0:00:41
error: 0.12246970697927703
Pfusion [MW]: 307.91592504846125
Ti0 [keV]: 15.160806229196139
Te0 [keV]: 16.430902230739434
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8340398113931861
Calls: 70 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.07296368765090148
Pfusion [MW]: 301.5012730046921
Ti0 [keV]: 15.650280702203478
Te0 [keV]: 16.266679891977688
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8186724019339789
Calls: 78 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.061061403828477294
Pfusion [MW]: 300.49481490910154
Ti0 [keV]: 15.918732266699747
Te0 [keV]: 16.38204608096331
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8125684543602701
Calls: 85 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.045115904269717774
Pfusion [MW]: 290.50746093663906
Ti0 [keV]: 15.819082581101728
Te0 [keV]: 16.51398317939473
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8120381899273404
Calls: 92 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.04233787603073468
Pfusion [MW]: 288.9718415223254
Ti0 [keV]: 15.770496629040256
Te0 [keV]: 16.512457348749486
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8136406918279612
Calls: 100 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.04054283755248907
Pfusion [MW]: 286.6809905091756
Ti0 [keV]: 15.73406781823116
Te0 [keV]: 16.52999108384706
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8131685094341374
Calls: 108 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.033676959135281334
Pfusion [MW]: 285.73742831183455
Ti0 [keV]: 15.595215747479527
Te0 [keV]: 16.572438496866635
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8143939504588
Calls: 116 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.029000329327946682
Pfusion [MW]: 281.74051083972597
Ti0 [keV]: 15.513511181220855
Te0 [keV]: 16.583545340579736
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.81446113573014
Calls: 123 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.026673540053890533
Pfusion [MW]: 276.0554735933803
Ti0 [keV]: 15.503101783094555
Te0 [keV]: 16.60338474190949
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8123722596588308
Calls: 130 Time: 0:00:42
error: 0.024574998448368322
Pfusion [MW]: 275.6113737920799
Ti0 [keV]: 15.496040455607247
Te0 [keV]: 16.585559994097633
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8127937345620063
Calls: 138 Time: 0:00:43
error: 0.02191718598278903
Pfusion [MW]: 274.9476000533305
Ti0 [keV]: 15.546416233061459
Te0 [keV]: 16.563508332290876
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8118749320104287
Calls: 146 Time: 0:00:43
error: 0.01977430476142367
Pfusion [MW]: 277.22354934387766
Ti0 [keV]: 15.581036617646118
Te0 [keV]: 16.564550430223964
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8110643054019108
Calls: 154 Time: 0:00:43
error: 0.016876449178285857
Pfusion [MW]: 276.9659117100103
Ti0 [keV]: 15.6178983711363
Te0 [keV]: 16.56465781409598
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8106082080580952
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
Calls: 154 Time: 0:00:43
error: 0.016876449178285857
Pfusion [MW]: 276.9659117100103
Ti0 [keV]: 15.6178983711363
Te0 [keV]: 16.56465781409598
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8106082080580952
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 1/5 @ 673.78%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
Calls: 8 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.9333853834867548
Pfusion [MW]: 402.6387899723012
Ti0 [keV]: 16.446489407127952
Te0 [keV]: 16.265493447929035
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8750659642209214
Calls: 15 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.5273245630033004
Pfusion [MW]: 423.0568916584847
Ti0 [keV]: 16.441026285476525
Te0 [keV]: 16.27614055704596
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9120969909533151
Calls: 22 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.258156543922321
Pfusion [MW]: 456.7728324306802
Ti0 [keV]: 16.990152713229122
Te0 [keV]: 24.880277622960506
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9435650260023571
Calls: 30 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.298390552006299
Pfusion [MW]: 455.8008405326233
Ti0 [keV]: 16.9437666885457
Te0 [keV]: 24.60072111323643
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9446878979274893
Calls: 38 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.43229455251344867
Pfusion [MW]: 448.1919593420084
Ti0 [keV]: 16.829652892506914
Te0 [keV]: 16.893366795552076
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9468821321111837
Calls: 45 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.7671362202641663
Pfusion [MW]: 482.0030966097575
Ti0 [keV]: 17.446794195842763
Te0 [keV]: 25.885769085811045
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.966683606990763
Calls: 52 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.40352235424466193
Pfusion [MW]: 461.01515376757857
Ti0 [keV]: 17.06673166168191
Te0 [keV]: 17.49086852288587
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9554002825701388
Calls: 57 Time: 0:00:01
error: 2.513101274713018
Pfusion [MW]: 471.6359769847102
Ti0 [keV]: 17.270622999121553
Te0 [keV]: 25.162230073153623
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9579793626276154
Calls: 65 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.37672017283850545
Pfusion [MW]: 460.0700164085883
Ti0 [keV]: 17.051023907975534
Te0 [keV]: 17.47600153760577
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9536237592941127
Calls: 73 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.41310418745433947
Pfusion [MW]: 457.85262093993117
Ti0 [keV]: 17.014206901866864
Te0 [keV]: 17.40740838808865
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9527752714766438
Calls: 81 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.6834749697106808
Pfusion [MW]: 453.60290245605455
Ti0 [keV]: 16.867320061008577
Te0 [keV]: 17.009322287206345
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9561795269018951
Calls: 88 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.7237044701724346
Pfusion [MW]: 460.7198133706373
Ti0 [keV]: 17.100443638663936
Te0 [keV]: 17.26358206188635
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9554967006773831
Calls: 95 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.3247209095382426
Pfusion [MW]: 478.07054970365704
Ti0 [keV]: 17.357259395447716
Te0 [keV]: 25.48928487343176
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9611649384504586
Calls: 102 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.796668028626635
Pfusion [MW]: 495.51170506168177
Ti0 [keV]: 17.6050205512226
Te0 [keV]: 27.041407382390457
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9692034139248211
Calls: 110 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.817126118397149
Pfusion [MW]: 495.34680548870085
Ti0 [keV]: 17.55307547285126
Te0 [keV]: 26.7560117558871
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9703205565880787
Calls: 118 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.7798471817081255
Pfusion [MW]: 461.4879685383877
Ti0 [keV]: 17.08142432719582
Te0 [keV]: 17.190156232897372
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9550736239485982
Calls: 125 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.3506041555833919
Pfusion [MW]: 471.15342565970195
Ti0 [keV]: 17.420254692638295
Te0 [keV]: 18.015710773368138
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9499792265941794
Calls: 132 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.2615683722644383
Pfusion [MW]: 472.92356841662473
Ti0 [keV]: 17.57976871958555
Te0 [keV]: 18.010040264612368
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9442135055421369
Calls: 138 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.23591595684920974
Pfusion [MW]: 474.8664037334073
Ti0 [keV]: 17.616042429480995
Te0 [keV]: 18.05882942331773
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9435077648536111
Calls: 146 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.160533430243627
Pfusion [MW]: 447.0788741072005
Ti0 [keV]: 16.891281871156266
Te0 [keV]: 17.10131323134006
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9274246245298202
Calls: 153 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.13097388389075887
Pfusion [MW]: 431.33514465796077
Ti0 [keV]: 16.447189374699676
Te0 [keV]: 16.50664142257599
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9225997719101748
Calls: 160 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.11519971494646078
Pfusion [MW]: 421.8726574650503
Ti0 [keV]: 16.147983829616873
Te0 [keV]: 16.134378858396833
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.921546910025732
Calls: 167 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.10349196118756074
Pfusion [MW]: 419.3879228386871
Ti0 [keV]: 16.08036549958943
Te0 [keV]: 16.06112864867516
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.922131728794031
Calls: 173 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.10227056230574183
Pfusion [MW]: 419.61582301781414
Ti0 [keV]: 16.095181437559212
Te0 [keV]: 16.082834727660362
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9223677643086702
Calls: 180 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.09106661242572953
Pfusion [MW]: 418.57625461638503
Ti0 [keV]: 16.148311839389866
Te0 [keV]: 16.109147981684778
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9221171478591615
Calls: 188 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.08519078548797444
Pfusion [MW]: 417.06407495009756
Ti0 [keV]: 16.163724365877176
Te0 [keV]: 16.063155623469445
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9221442302034335
Calls: 195 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.08180564478626795
Pfusion [MW]: 414.92937275533785
Ti0 [keV]: 16.18330517796889
Te0 [keV]: 16.011421337174802
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9220621925510413
Calls: 202 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.08041485792971162
Pfusion [MW]: 413.70005951889766
Ti0 [keV]: 16.203044546415768
Te0 [keV]: 15.993961933343137
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9220260889929959
Calls: 209 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.07697185164523415
Pfusion [MW]: 412.3071113902689
Ti0 [keV]: 16.25363119738364
Te0 [keV]: 16.03491841579423
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9223169247362174
Calls: 214 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.07641847894358433
Pfusion [MW]: 411.4081399738682
Ti0 [keV]: 16.299469834113733
Te0 [keV]: 16.077855807232236
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9224550202591852
Calls: 222 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.07472466946270852
Pfusion [MW]: 410.1113154063148
Ti0 [keV]: 16.38160901141222
Te0 [keV]: 16.13533732025077
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9233925554434558
Calls: 230 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.07419122386273248
Pfusion [MW]: 410.06705178594314
Ti0 [keV]: 16.485203245507275
Te0 [keV]: 16.253518552930412
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9245027478794258
Calls: 237 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.0734904392115544
Pfusion [MW]: 409.8358490961892
Ti0 [keV]: 16.663523730096745
Te0 [keV]: 16.440892383493903
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9260237025939854
Calls: 244 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.07299841845999182
Pfusion [MW]: 410.47047890921897
Ti0 [keV]: 16.813858366925512
Te0 [keV]: 16.614924902319792
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9270283294410526
Calls: 251 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.07233984446738416
Pfusion [MW]: 411.2600476242881
Ti0 [keV]: 17.031686760211002
Te0 [keV]: 16.866311623595497
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9288232367873247
Calls: 259 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.06931893463263207
Pfusion [MW]: 414.9641742873243
Ti0 [keV]: 17.586058982267733
Te0 [keV]: 17.556214516057477
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9335785929724936
Calls: 267 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.06357497094206539
Pfusion [MW]: 419.71816528400075
Ti0 [keV]: 18.270408646159456
Te0 [keV]: 18.43536185407142
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9392620239292445
Calls: 275 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.05249874611834623
Pfusion [MW]: 423.5903470154265
Ti0 [keV]: 18.718457467233463
Te0 [keV]: 19.065981215326
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9441786501687617
Calls: 282 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.034893512614454676
Pfusion [MW]: 428.3074810421867
Ti0 [keV]: 19.11358465779777
Te0 [keV]: 19.672473917244567
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9525072431866916
Calls: 289 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.023249075752431056
Pfusion [MW]: 430.2429264310045
Ti0 [keV]: 19.2197955463442
Te0 [keV]: 19.861135681929333
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9570636035644572
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
Calls: 295 Time: 0:00:04
error: 0.017942905656534298
Pfusion [MW]: 430.63859959401617
Ti0 [keV]: 19.24298563055952
Te0 [keV]: 19.89461613838067
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9579029664723094
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 2/5 @ 642.51%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
Calls: 4 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.2759322711070658
Pfusion [MW]: 284.1483313727837
Ti0 [keV]: 17.587069861457664
Te0 [keV]: 18.02740054028291
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9279568261072693
Calls: 13 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.868356957008476
Pfusion [MW]: 235.96422673921435
Ti0 [keV]: 16.308873990528298
Te0 [keV]: 16.356717953006864
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8812460448690922
Calls: 22 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.40938518584757017
Pfusion [MW]: 215.07700210854682
Ti0 [keV]: 15.522634885199908
Te0 [keV]: 15.26775615031375
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8736422489435357
Calls: 30 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.24943744544478386
Pfusion [MW]: 205.69555701951128
Ti0 [keV]: 15.182353183918998
Te0 [keV]: 14.74080794945898
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8740113200602404
Calls: 38 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.1558412668149164
Pfusion [MW]: 193.8461081467342
Ti0 [keV]: 14.792214169459154
Te0 [keV]: 14.07925909477132
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8725249025182534
Calls: 44 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.1502718865965218
Pfusion [MW]: 191.59720419237303
Ti0 [keV]: 14.734671697745629
Te0 [keV]: 13.961554100074382
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8716400345868964
Calls: 53 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.13715102403012971
Pfusion [MW]: 193.08553509980155
Ti0 [keV]: 15.053424977019025
Te0 [keV]: 14.177548865341675
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8687746221204886
Calls: 62 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.10726479833679047
Pfusion [MW]: 198.1502630723914
Ti0 [keV]: 15.724203779294047
Te0 [keV]: 14.756294017153465
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8732497692495882
Calls: 71 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.10223481391592956
Pfusion [MW]: 199.9040542650887
Ti0 [keV]: 15.859679937916864
Te0 [keV]: 14.98106384628207
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8755650296500908
Calls: 79 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.09531131498044436
Pfusion [MW]: 202.16289753016807
Ti0 [keV]: 16.045830135578193
Te0 [keV]: 15.29612708021031
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.876351656187892
Calls: 86 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.09184490867120948
Pfusion [MW]: 204.17493359527558
Ti0 [keV]: 16.08969803755545
Te0 [keV]: 15.537790789694208
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8792826085625184
Calls: 95 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.09020629234681447
Pfusion [MW]: 206.65333703716428
Ti0 [keV]: 16.191586655761895
Te0 [keV]: 15.774613951085867
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8817667141928085
Calls: 104 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.08852800978941529
Pfusion [MW]: 210.39950738896337
Ti0 [keV]: 16.409835061984502
Te0 [keV]: 16.072529609044942
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8833574341032726
Calls: 112 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.08738641387811952
Pfusion [MW]: 211.0426286812436
Ti0 [keV]: 16.42711603724588
Te0 [keV]: 16.066611690049214
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8837006922864549
Calls: 120 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.08392709192831081
Pfusion [MW]: 219.22113374914977
Ti0 [keV]: 16.662765762298562
Te0 [keV]: 16.540468998059968
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8864136872711191
Calls: 133 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.07278595745664694
Pfusion [MW]: 228.71724567773876
Ti0 [keV]: 16.810588062230593
Te0 [keV]: 16.90973290740146
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8885326079461185
Calls: 144 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.06079590794642299
Pfusion [MW]: 235.52901741020116
Ti0 [keV]: 16.87227269089872
Te0 [keV]: 17.25506234657478
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8906100846199343
Calls: 152 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.05354387377773539
Pfusion [MW]: 236.13430984377277
Ti0 [keV]: 16.90595989108585
Te0 [keV]: 17.289118953112794
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8858870319167625
Calls: 160 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.047604122734114
Pfusion [MW]: 239.45998701963427
Ti0 [keV]: 16.989675932362818
Te0 [keV]: 17.43867760007121
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.884221252779217
Calls: 172 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.03763995002226902
Pfusion [MW]: 245.37246807567928
Ti0 [keV]: 17.12144229377626
Te0 [keV]: 17.697255627932435
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.882276222421233
Calls: 183 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.02787051335544355
Pfusion [MW]: 247.34199184815512
Ti0 [keV]: 17.230278139327705
Te0 [keV]: 17.81267814319902
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8822436492758043
Calls: 191 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.02480946342612053
Pfusion [MW]: 248.4089880985571
Ti0 [keV]: 17.289846860084854
Te0 [keV]: 17.914383730628572
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8826739390314681
Calls: 199 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.016735070862015092
Pfusion [MW]: 249.35545701804972
Ti0 [keV]: 17.361924334967057
Te0 [keV]: 18.116012301946
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8837646498481359
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
Calls: 204 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.015502445969252283
Pfusion [MW]: 249.3759463131943
Ti0 [keV]: 17.36966886831599
Te0 [keV]: 18.148717152928356
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.883913414811802
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 3/5 @ 348.50%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
Calls: 8 Time: 0:00:00
error: 1.8563931211554734
Pfusion [MW]: 281.81358602281745
Ti0 [keV]: 17.636874577463313
Te0 [keV]: 18.44390986581222
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9040522605091048
Calls: 16 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.645806022440279
Pfusion [MW]: 280.2278432585134
Ti0 [keV]: 17.638249815555707
Te0 [keV]: 18.434841826974942
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9016333089959954
Calls: 24 Time: 0:00:00
error: 3.684603510072845
Pfusion [MW]: 277.86454512880454
Ti0 [keV]: 17.652603301697468
Te0 [keV]: 18.412196805708472
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.900365222139877
Calls: 31 Time: 0:00:00
error: 4.131679801091568
Pfusion [MW]: 278.5020164090539
Ti0 [keV]: 17.62694815680475
Te0 [keV]: 18.43219611700823
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8979942731068438
Calls: 50 Time: 0:00:00
error: 2.8961142196686036
Pfusion [MW]: 280.3088082182606
Ti0 [keV]: 17.645133543900723
Te0 [keV]: 18.440657348020274
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9033144774517848
Calls: 59 Time: 0:00:00
error: 3.1423368867902743
Pfusion [MW]: 279.28155815303944
Ti0 [keV]: 17.653504329716604
Te0 [keV]: 18.423411149446938
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9032536343487778
Calls: 66 Time: 0:00:00
error: 3.4266738147004214
Pfusion [MW]: 276.5121220066075
Ti0 [keV]: 17.651733421427245
Te0 [keV]: 18.416681380090218
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8979628427555976
Calls: 73 Time: 0:00:01
error: 2.938197520492554
Pfusion [MW]: 280.90579214822463
Ti0 [keV]: 17.657021683531116
Te0 [keV]: 18.42160738017453
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9057980726010157
Calls: 81 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.391572951255058
Pfusion [MW]: 283.29801773114866
Ti0 [keV]: 17.651335621865048
Te0 [keV]: 18.43523372637054
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9099193037976733
Calls: 89 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.0735177241898577
Pfusion [MW]: 279.88138945602975
Ti0 [keV]: 17.653682016249988
Te0 [keV]: 18.423106647963255
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9042005102163965
Calls: 97 Time: 0:00:01
error: 2.5781409738849557
Pfusion [MW]: 281.45960845502935
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65708600391108
Te0 [keV]: 18.419814189455305
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9079115254027129
Calls: 104 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.16089025765109
Pfusion [MW]: 280.4701786396951
Ti0 [keV]: 17.653179523435295
Te0 [keV]: 18.417770558012204
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9059150869306622
Calls: 111 Time: 0:00:01
error: 2.8433802195462876
Pfusion [MW]: 279.2054234785216
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65816544810331
Te0 [keV]: 18.409758439229535
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9037611861933814
Calls: 122 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.8922412795571106
Pfusion [MW]: 280.5284450131257
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65081777251326
Te0 [keV]: 18.42584625286174
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9049043046895201
Calls: 132 Time: 0:00:01
error: 3.3726014371613453
Pfusion [MW]: 280.23898877329583
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65140738106245
Te0 [keV]: 18.42660928809887
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9043449800540291
Calls: 139 Time: 0:00:02
error: 2.7766381619239913
Pfusion [MW]: 280.54899359722634
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65474010601804
Te0 [keV]: 18.415279649895844
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9055785382600171
Calls: 146 Time: 0:00:02
error: 3.1271583181888825
Pfusion [MW]: 279.02799349368564
Ti0 [keV]: 17.651030760566268
Te0 [keV]: 18.419794043545334
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9018970701294728
Calls: 153 Time: 0:00:02
error: 3.134975109696498
Pfusion [MW]: 280.2400561544416
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65421863109057
Te0 [keV]: 18.425069233099187
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9046131187745835
Calls: 161 Time: 0:00:02
error: 2.6511026349456728
Pfusion [MW]: 280.220101423625
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65467842562433
Te0 [keV]: 18.42153263023493
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9052584320875171
Calls: 169 Time: 0:00:02
error: 2.483547928272602
Pfusion [MW]: 280.5740773013626
Ti0 [keV]: 17.655659573097456
Te0 [keV]: 18.423476400143535
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9056436024843701
Calls: 177 Time: 0:00:02
error: 2.981216634866588
Pfusion [MW]: 280.66250033065074
Ti0 [keV]: 17.654966208695317
Te0 [keV]: 18.42248298203644
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.905474347266658
Calls: 184 Time: 0:00:02
error: 2.600655058278809
Pfusion [MW]: 281.5280532121039
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65689711011468
Te0 [keV]: 18.424177431995783
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9075053879861484
Calls: 191 Time: 0:00:02
error: 3.5610611916676307
Pfusion [MW]: 279.65126216088765
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65231507774312
Te0 [keV]: 18.42462912140099
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.903241380771342
Calls: 199 Time: 0:00:03
error: 3.3079394136308387
Pfusion [MW]: 282.8497415067392
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65518762027608
Te0 [keV]: 18.42627515884075
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9094019688826797
Calls: 207 Time: 0:00:03
error: 2.8615379705848945
Pfusion [MW]: 282.4981870805935
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65506032149969
Te0 [keV]: 18.42436091186034
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.909015699006906
Calls: 215 Time: 0:00:03
error: 2.603251560864154
Pfusion [MW]: 280.22063131210064
Ti0 [keV]: 17.656981018267782
Te0 [keV]: 18.426690072169063
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9046615820691153
Calls: 222 Time: 0:00:03
error: 3.2234906047525764
Pfusion [MW]: 279.75979655781947
Ti0 [keV]: 17.653921093626217
Te0 [keV]: 18.42431439542691
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9036791008835461
Calls: 229 Time: 0:00:03
error: 4.000859012152771
Pfusion [MW]: 280.11020062290646
Ti0 [keV]: 17.64707281215116
Te0 [keV]: 18.415103950459798
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.904471797915232
Calls: 236 Time: 0:00:03
error: 3.2109252718901318
Pfusion [MW]: 277.5324034685439
Ti0 [keV]: 17.650652376262954
Te0 [keV]: 18.418782358717788
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.899982917414641
Calls: 244 Time: 0:00:03
error: 2.8857653732994373
Pfusion [MW]: 279.8704159430891
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65179155566505
Te0 [keV]: 18.41936821198399
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9045468429216811
Calls: 252 Time: 0:00:03
error: 2.961118627846289
Pfusion [MW]: 280.8968320854996
Ti0 [keV]: 17.650996082729694
Te0 [keV]: 18.419032219097662
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9061237105055833
Calls: 259 Time: 0:00:03
error: 3.1292409401172097
Pfusion [MW]: 278.5743869538894
Ti0 [keV]: 17.652396303439573
Te0 [keV]: 18.41998703159766
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9023057986788062
Calls: 266 Time: 0:00:04
error: 3.0257071126408657
Pfusion [MW]: 280.00887377080085
Ti0 [keV]: 17.652511941117513
Te0 [keV]: 18.421113790580012
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9042563298609559
Calls: 273 Time: 0:00:04
error: 2.793232235796369
Pfusion [MW]: 279.72117449440105
Ti0 [keV]: 17.652535310942202
Te0 [keV]: 18.42225998661877
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9031166217630442
Calls: 281 Time: 0:00:04
error: 2.756678086339125
Pfusion [MW]: 282.0069430695247
Ti0 [keV]: 17.655141136236477
Te0 [keV]: 18.42539430688746
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9078078747893126
Calls: 289 Time: 0:00:04
error: 3.377947566287473
Pfusion [MW]: 279.04797612210643
Ti0 [keV]: 17.650631457633573
Te0 [keV]: 18.418841382566892
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9021773591194745
Calls: 297 Time: 0:00:04
error: 3.4052186521386645
Pfusion [MW]: 277.909716826027
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65021717296035
Te0 [keV]: 18.41716013045122
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9014915604189887
Calls: 304 Time: 0:00:04
error: 2.9059755784867156
Pfusion [MW]: 280.84163637000523
Ti0 [keV]: 17.653552520584398
Te0 [keV]: 18.42218243717743
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9060025616630166
Calls: 311 Time: 0:00:04
error: 2.427007949827201
Pfusion [MW]: 281.4790679732098
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65540920472906
Te0 [keV]: 18.424841168413526
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9070446665167469
Calls: 319 Time: 0:00:04
error: 3.3876525243294178
Pfusion [MW]: 280.3494564644044
Ti0 [keV]: 17.64474612966982
Te0 [keV]: 18.417981763697593
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9038401461027226
Calls: 327 Time: 0:00:04
error: 3.3558637765725603
Pfusion [MW]: 281.445788702391
Ti0 [keV]: 17.64910625717104
Te0 [keV]: 18.41941366187183
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9056695692789664
Calls: 334 Time: 0:00:05
error: 2.767385494795948
Pfusion [MW]: 281.90531959698444
Ti0 [keV]: 17.654596047974696
Te0 [keV]: 18.423753287839624
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9076740741785522
Calls: 341 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.7590752125452975
Pfusion [MW]: 278.8684537486337
Ti0 [keV]: 17.648847567523827
Te0 [keV]: 18.418782544927325
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9016790189261118
Calls: 347 Time: 0:00:05
error: 4.3963030213437735
Pfusion [MW]: 280.2753750916068
Ti0 [keV]: 17.64504359275454
Te0 [keV]: 18.41457903097469
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9043282574145008
Calls: 355 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.625987656324407
Pfusion [MW]: 278.4017742063164
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65084864702618
Te0 [keV]: 18.415683537828244
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9023148290874322
Calls: 363 Time: 0:00:05
error: 2.9929198985097085
Pfusion [MW]: 279.79234678025153
Ti0 [keV]: 17.651282084014653
Te0 [keV]: 18.419641245661506
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9031841323514035
Calls: 370 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.251142883718653
Pfusion [MW]: 281.16754818871385
Ti0 [keV]: 17.650976001079492
Te0 [keV]: 18.420359207670423
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9063356785563534
Calls: 377 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.6766746690434853
Pfusion [MW]: 280.88542127747144
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65039672036689
Te0 [keV]: 18.42034038186065
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.905649918552344
Calls: 384 Time: 0:00:05
error: 3.2173983265845885
Pfusion [MW]: 280.0077180192168
Ti0 [keV]: 17.651772498650686
Te0 [keV]: 18.41978628012476
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9042075640728784
Calls: 390 Time: 0:00:05
error: 2.611985793515157
Pfusion [MW]: 281.0677757244417
Ti0 [keV]: 17.65473642423655
Te0 [keV]: 18.423170787247376
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9064445335993172
Calls: 398 Time: 0:00:06
error: 2.535818624958958
Pfusion [MW]: 275.2324133489908
Ti0 [keV]: 17.770360484809256
Te0 [keV]: 18.442210584584153
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9059860024516085
Calls: 406 Time: 0:00:06
error: 1.4497856390710036
Pfusion [MW]: 263.01995041875153
Ti0 [keV]: 18.216399438858552
Te0 [keV]: 18.5661303677737
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9082893757445856
Calls: 413 Time: 0:00:06
error: 1.0452580191563234
Pfusion [MW]: 267.54851854766446
Ti0 [keV]: 18.108323336055218
Te0 [keV]: 18.575497597695275
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9085713110190722
Calls: 420 Time: 0:00:06
error: 0.6920376805474069
Pfusion [MW]: 268.6995921252891
Ti0 [keV]: 18.137815260078245
Te0 [keV]: 18.60938848751138
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9112260241682503
Calls: 425 Time: 0:00:06
error: 0.7408136010918898
Pfusion [MW]: 271.85201783344377
Ti0 [keV]: 18.053515717792823
Te0 [keV]: 18.61893349037101
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9102536839187498
Calls: 433 Time: 0:00:06
error: 0.7024991472040427
Pfusion [MW]: 273.0310606898645
Ti0 [keV]: 18.02500438696652
Te0 [keV]: 18.626205087994066
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9099590160571528
Calls: 441 Time: 0:00:06
error: 0.5217394742953896
Pfusion [MW]: 272.20228665952396
Ti0 [keV]: 18.057849248743402
Te0 [keV]: 18.618919860334255
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9119414820822224
Calls: 448 Time: 0:00:06
error: 0.4542106674023848
Pfusion [MW]: 272.10082508583974
Ti0 [keV]: 18.086311017950262
Te0 [keV]: 18.627988139110503
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9134107812886332
Calls: 455 Time: 0:00:06
error: 0.45510688462101495
Pfusion [MW]: 272.25338798000183
Ti0 [keV]: 18.072867316360167
Te0 [keV]: 18.6218383947967
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9129370687283955
Calls: 461 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.41605586430141395
Pfusion [MW]: 272.60772087094625
Ti0 [keV]: 18.079123641265884
Te0 [keV]: 18.634490173586418
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9132495363255145
Calls: 469 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.3431782940742131
Pfusion [MW]: 272.76555588951953
Ti0 [keV]: 18.075717846973955
Te0 [keV]: 18.635644201020813
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9133096089077105
Calls: 476 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.4199761985777052
Pfusion [MW]: 272.8035014482028
Ti0 [keV]: 18.070080020111863
Te0 [keV]: 18.632943175053942
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.912934359859417
Calls: 483 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.411697204361457
Pfusion [MW]: 272.64743348981256
Ti0 [keV]: 18.0713539015809
Te0 [keV]: 18.626054806072965
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9136766038898082
Calls: 490 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.42832323379256415
Pfusion [MW]: 272.88657747191877
Ti0 [keV]: 18.066747973734383
Te0 [keV]: 18.63615142841167
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.912515116571019
Calls: 497 Time: 0:00:07
error: 0.3520753155765923
Pfusion [MW]: 272.7792813263538
Ti0 [keV]: 18.076475722901957
Te0 [keV]: 18.632572893489428
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9138679234000685
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
Calls: 502 Time: 0:00:07
error: 1.960892703399348
Pfusion [MW]: 279.7869689988262
Ti0 [keV]: 17.630675455301134
Te0 [keV]: 18.449051151814462
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.8974766961428751
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 4/5 @ 205.53%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
Calls: 7 Time: 0:00:00
error: 1.1211723328553276
Pfusion [MW]: 268.5063853822539
Ti0 [keV]: 17.42776248065324
Te0 [keV]: 18.081264378537668
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9028185357492471
Calls: 16 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.5155678212697096
Pfusion [MW]: 261.1383003640234
Ti0 [keV]: 17.21704594277894
Te0 [keV]: 17.699777073739845
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.908999613905901
Calls: 24 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.3315527298011038
Pfusion [MW]: 255.5359712108973
Ti0 [keV]: 17.12357660822984
Te0 [keV]: 17.501135272606277
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9063694834926118
Calls: 33 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.21085112298714984
Pfusion [MW]: 257.50099543461755
Ti0 [keV]: 17.150568911101388
Te0 [keV]: 17.539337479317997
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9088773911151321
Calls: 41 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.1613067443214643
Pfusion [MW]: 257.5832555325109
Ti0 [keV]: 17.151451405303668
Te0 [keV]: 17.523720327576612
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9097923066701632
Calls: 49 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.1449149060845956
Pfusion [MW]: 259.71775861094164
Ti0 [keV]: 17.227739431499018
Te0 [keV]: 17.585352332525197
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9109909652558289
Calls: 57 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.1471704005359011
Pfusion [MW]: 259.7513623089257
Ti0 [keV]: 17.22992097349876
Te0 [keV]: 17.588699941271404
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9108879545365471
Calls: 63 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.14292730694291697
Pfusion [MW]: 259.76012597263065
Ti0 [keV]: 17.234066605625625
Te0 [keV]: 17.588154452465286
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9109171327896468
Calls: 72 Time: 0:00:00
error: 0.14189572022841804
Pfusion [MW]: 260.04089277227865
Ti0 [keV]: 17.24484615827137
Te0 [keV]: 17.5961339258076
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9110546839341431
Calls: 81 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.1406010805019913
Pfusion [MW]: 259.9754801490917
Ti0 [keV]: 17.2423157565979
Te0 [keV]: 17.59273313803819
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9111278132482765
Calls: 89 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.14075352855056578
Pfusion [MW]: 259.8363563752832
Ti0 [keV]: 17.241245442467502
Te0 [keV]: 17.58945343630033
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9109868012401457
Calls: 97 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.13566544639561975
Pfusion [MW]: 258.9952140490417
Ti0 [keV]: 17.333279609443863
Te0 [keV]: 17.57968020393904
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9097219035534716
Calls: 103 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.13487035837057101
Pfusion [MW]: 258.5750777652097
Ti0 [keV]: 17.38303825445511
Te0 [keV]: 17.577347755134273
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9090390773547139
Calls: 112 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.1309486126543207
Pfusion [MW]: 258.5170029348565
Ti0 [keV]: 17.46168490744837
Te0 [keV]: 17.6201641657157
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9084263808284468
Calls: 121 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.11406525795779916
Pfusion [MW]: 262.4715885169752
Ti0 [keV]: 17.856063347273786
Te0 [keV]: 18.032136603955248
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.910584323256428
Calls: 129 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.09005366271073592
Pfusion [MW]: 265.924785031362
Ti0 [keV]: 18.28150378010984
Te0 [keV]: 18.428743671093727
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9099369365054922
Calls: 136 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.08115337503679472
Pfusion [MW]: 267.0172989677875
Ti0 [keV]: 18.41465885271308
Te0 [keV]: 18.556170314838443
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9090731627569885
Calls: 143 Time: 0:00:01
error: 0.07564383028825544
Pfusion [MW]: 267.7236680834385
Ti0 [keV]: 18.47620464608666
Te0 [keV]: 18.63126372653716
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9085634059763323
Calls: 152 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.07147629099683245
Pfusion [MW]: 268.38899921199504
Ti0 [keV]: 18.536012069002435
Te0 [keV]: 18.698754604534226
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9084793738167591
Calls: 161 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.06954370745307346
Pfusion [MW]: 268.81696215562266
Ti0 [keV]: 18.554305367651818
Te0 [keV]: 18.734625312611062
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9087623237317057
Calls: 168 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.06779911622532002
Pfusion [MW]: 269.21869537221266
Ti0 [keV]: 18.578199210783744
Te0 [keV]: 18.77589378571321
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9087873616975969
Calls: 176 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.06308015482657753
Pfusion [MW]: 269.68396495147954
Ti0 [keV]: 18.556785188134555
Te0 [keV]: 18.818134204298353
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9088092933856343
Calls: 182 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.054114481910813333
Pfusion [MW]: 270.7092053010707
Ti0 [keV]: 18.483041478111524
Te0 [keV]: 18.886237085631333
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.909210615581162
Calls: 191 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.0356835691400545
Pfusion [MW]: 270.8209780000323
Ti0 [keV]: 18.22656999991351
Te0 [keV]: 18.81640245861393
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.910407331096615
Calls: 200 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.034692111415942944
Pfusion [MW]: 270.7359899244435
Ti0 [keV]: 18.194166271026138
Te0 [keV]: 18.79791369982694
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9105580130881837
Calls: 207 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.02738794577546587
Pfusion [MW]: 270.7351803141492
Ti0 [keV]: 18.08968497638827
Te0 [keV]: 18.731796001306506
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9104715644039424
Calls: 214 Time: 0:00:02
error: 0.024524955184118128
Pfusion [MW]: 270.77411219479643
Ti0 [keV]: 18.04379668326386
Te0 [keV]: 18.70636075029433
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9103960755711774
Calls: 221 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.023964635002969175
Pfusion [MW]: 270.7861477542431
Ti0 [keV]: 18.020254382371487
Te0 [keV]: 18.69152266622745
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.910313161420809
Calls: 229 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.022336713080653735
Pfusion [MW]: 270.72267274126494
Ti0 [keV]: 18.01542082466471
Te0 [keV]: 18.68328514766873
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9101650285930086
Calls: 237 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.02034260821474062
Pfusion [MW]: 270.39437877242966
Ti0 [keV]: 18.00272690565027
Te0 [keV]: 18.64580838489146
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9095364001238266
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
Calls: 238 Time: 0:00:03
error: 0.020627947012913324
Pfusion [MW]: 270.40567385598166
Ti0 [keV]: 18.002787854499633
Te0 [keV]: 18.64642108473707
ne0 [10²⁰ m⁻³]: 0.9095535054086707
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 5/5 @ 130.73%
┌ Warning: Max number of iterations (5) has been reached with convergence error of (1)[0.337, 0.321, 0.174, 0.103, 0.065](5) compared to threshold of 0.05
└ @ FUSE ~/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/actors/compound/stationary_plasma_actor.jl:208we can compare equilibrium before and after the self-consistency loop
plot!(peq, dd.equilibrium; label="after")
we can compare core_profiles before and after the self-consistency loop
plot!(pcp, dd.core_profiles; label="after")
here are the sources
plot(dd.core_sources)
and the flux-matched transport
plot(dd.core_transport)
HFS sizing actor changes the thickness of the OH and TF layers on the high field side to satisfy current and stresses constraints
plot(dd.build)
FUSE.ActorHFSsizing(dd, act);
plot!(dd.build; cx=false)
The stresses on the center stack are stored in the solid_mechanics IDS
plot(dd.solid_mechanics.center_stack.stress)
LFS sizing actors change location of the outer TF leg to meet ripple requirements
plot(dd.build)
FUSE.ActorLFSsizing(dd, act);
plot!(dd.build; cx=false)
A custom show() method is defined to print the summary of dd.build.layer
dd.build.layer23×10 DataFrame
Row │ group details type ΔR R_start R_end material area volume shape
│ String String String Float64 Float64 Float64 String Float64 Float64 String
─────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1 │ in 1.30751 0.0 1.30751 steel 20.0726 98.9942 rectangle
2 │ in oh 0.310265 1.30751 1.61777 nb3sn 6.9632 80.5952 rectangle
3 │ hfs tf 1.68017 1.61777 3.29794 nb3sn_kdemo 42.9246 889.465 convex hull
4 │ hfs gap tf vacuum vessel 0.0 3.29794 3.29794 vacuum 7.46559 490.871 double ellipse
5 │ hfs vacuum outer vessel 0.0982993 3.29794 3.39624 steel 3.06115 124.717 negative offset
6 │ hfs gap water 0.147449 3.39624 3.54369 water 4.47786 182.552 negative offset
7 │ hfs vacuum inner vessel 0.0982993 3.54369 3.64199 steel 2.90933 118.686 negative offset
8 │ hfs gap high temp shield vacuum vess… 0.00982993 3.64199 3.65182 vacuum 0.287593 11.7359 negative offset
9 │ hfs high temp shield 0.196599 3.65182 3.84842 steel 5.62432 229.652 negative offset
10 │ hfs blanket 0.373538 3.84842 4.22196 lithium_lead 20.8557 951.46 negative offset
11 │ hfs first wall 0.0196599 4.22196 4.24162 tungsten 1.02635 34.1644 offset
12 │ lhfs plasma 4.51651 4.24162 8.75812 plasma 32.1335 1252.4
13 │ lfs first wall 0.0196599 8.75812 8.77778 tungsten 1.02635 34.1644 offset
14 │ lfs blanket 1.17959 8.77778 9.95738 lithium_lead 20.8557 951.46 negative offset
15 │ lfs high temp shield 0.196599 9.95738 10.154 steel 5.62432 229.652 negative offset
16 │ lfs gap high temp shield vacuum vess… 0.0442026 10.154 10.1982 vacuum 0.287593 11.7359 negative offset
17 │ lfs vacuum inner vessel 0.0982993 10.1982 10.2965 steel 2.90933 118.686 negative offset
18 │ lfs gap water 0.147449 10.2965 10.4439 water 4.47786 182.552 negative offset
19 │ lfs vacuum outer vessel 0.0982993 10.4439 10.5422 steel 3.06115 124.717 negative offset
20 │ lfs gap tf vacuum vessel 0.775582 10.5422 11.3178 vacuum 7.46559 490.871 double ellipse
21 │ lfs tf 1.68017 11.3178 12.998 nb3sn_kdemo 42.9246 889.465 convex hull
22 │ out 1.96599 0.0 14.964 vacuum 164.187 8377.39
23 │ out cryostat 0.0982993 0.0 15.0623 steel 4.86738 309.732 siloActorHFSsizing and ActorLFSsizing only change the layer's thicknesses, so we then need to trigger a build of the 2D cross-sections after them:
FUSE.ActorCXbuild(dd, act);
plot(dd.build)
Generate passive structures information (for now the vacuum vessel)
FUSE.ActorPassiveStructures(dd, act)
plot(dd.pf_passive)
We can now give the PF coils their final position given the new build
actor = FUSE.ActorPFdesign(dd, act);
plot(actor) # some actors define their own plot
With information about both pfactive and pfpassive we can now evaluate vertical stability
FUSE.ActorVerticalStability(dd, act)
IMAS.freeze(dd.mhd_linear)mhd_linear [DETACHED]
├─ time ➡ [0] [s]
└─ time_slice
└─ 1
├─ time ➡ 0 [s]
└─ toroidal_mode
├─ 1
│ ├─ n_tor ➡ 0
│ ├─ perturbation_type
│ │ ├─ description ➡ "Vertical stability margin > 0.15 for stability"
│ │ └─ name ➡ "m_s"
│ └─ stability_metric ➡ 0.178803
└─ 2
├─ n_tor ➡ 0
├─ perturbation_type
│ ├─ description ➡ "Normalized vertical growth rate < 10 for stability"
│ └─ name ➡ "γτ"
└─ stability_metric ➡ 6.71595
The ActorNeutronics calculates the heat flux on the first wall
FUSE.ActorNeutronics(dd, act);
p = plot(; layout=2, size=(900, 350))
plot!(p, dd.neutronics.time_slice[].wall_loading, subplot=1)
plot!(p, FUSE.define_neutrons(dd, 100000)[1], dd.equilibrium.time_slice[]; subplot=1, colorbar_entry=false)
plot!(p, dd.neutronics.time_slice[].wall_loading; cx=false, subplot=2, ylabel="")
The ActorBlanket will change the thickess of the first wall, breeder, shield, and Li6 enrichment to achieve target TBR
FUSE.ActorBlanket(dd, act);
print_tree(IMAS.freeze(dd.blanket); maxdepth=5)actors: Blanket
blanket [DETACHED]
├─ module
│ └─ 1
│ ├─ layer
│ │ ├─ 1
│ │ │ ├─ material ➡ "tungsten"
│ │ │ ├─ midplane_thickness ➡ 0.0199578 [m]
│ │ │ └─ name ➡ "lfs first wall"
│ │ ├─ 2
│ │ │ ├─ material ➡ "lithium-lead: Li6/7=90.000%"
│ │ │ ├─ midplane_thickness ➡ 1.27997 [m]
│ │ │ └─ name ➡ "lfs blanket"
│ │ └─ 3
│ │ ├─ material ➡ "steel"
│ │ ├─ midplane_thickness ➡ 0.0959211 [m]
│ │ └─ name ➡ "lfs high temp shield"
│ ├─ name ➡ "blanket"
│ └─ time_slice
│ └─ 1
│ ├─ peak_escape_flux ➡ 199290 [W/m^2]
│ ├─ peak_wall_flux ➡ 902583 [W/m^2]
│ ├─ power_incident_neutrons ➡ 9.66764e+06 [W]
│ ├─ power_incident_radiated ➡ 0 [W]
│ ├─ power_thermal_extracted ➡ 1.16012e+07 [W]
│ ├─ power_thermal_neutrons ➡ 1.16012e+07 [W]
│ ├─ power_thermal_radiated ➡ 0 [W]
│ ├─ time ➡ 0 [s]
│ └─ tritium_breeding_ratio ➡ 1.63959
├─ time ➡ [0] [s]
└─ tritium_breeding_ratio ➡ [0.0732742]The ActorDivertors actor calculates the divertors heat flux
FUSE.ActorDivertors(dd, act);
print_tree(IMAS.freeze(dd.divertors); maxdepth=4)actors: Divertors
divertors [DETACHED]
├─ divertor
│ └─ 1
│ ├─ power_black_body
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_conducted
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [1.19644e+08] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_convected
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_currents
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_incident
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [3.67253e+07] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_neutrals
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_radiated
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_recombination_neutrals
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_recombination_plasma
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ ├─ power_thermal_extracted
│ │ ├─ data ➡ [3.67253e+07] [W]
│ │ └─ time ➡ [0] [s]
│ └─ target
│ ├─ 1
│ │ ⋮
│ │
│ └─ 2
│ ⋮
│
└─ time ➡ [0] [s]The ActorBalanceOfPlant calculates the optimal cooling flow rates for the heat sources (breeder, divertor, and wall) and get an efficiency for the electricity conversion cycle
FUSE.ActorBalanceOfPlant(dd, act);
IMAS.freeze(dd.balance_of_plant)balance_of_plant [DETACHED]
├─ Q_plant ➡ [0.130476]
├─ power_electric_net ➡ [-1.26081e+08] [W]
├─ power_electric_plant_operation
│ ├─ system
│ │ ├─ 1
│ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 1
│ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "HCD"
│ │ │ ├─ power ➡ [1e+08] [W]
│ │ │ └─ subsystem
│ │ │ ├─ 1
│ │ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 1
│ │ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "nbi"
│ │ │ │ └─ power ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ │ ├─ 2
│ │ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 2
│ │ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "ec_launchers"
│ │ │ │ └─ power ➡ [5e+07] [W]
│ │ │ ├─ 3
│ │ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 3
│ │ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "ic_antennas"
│ │ │ │ └─ power ➡ [5e+07] [W]
│ │ │ └─ 4
│ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 4
│ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "lh_antennas"
│ │ │ └─ power ➡ [0] [W]
│ │ ├─ 2
│ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 3
│ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "cryostat"
│ │ │ └─ power ➡ [3e+07] [W]
│ │ ├─ 3
│ │ │ ├─ index ➡ 4
│ │ │ ├─ name ➡ "tritium_handling"
│ │ │ └─ power ➡ [1.5e+07] [W]
│ │ └─ 4
│ │ ├─ index ➡ 6
│ │ ├─ name ➡ "pf_active"
│ │ └─ power ➡ [0] [W]
│ └─ total_power ➡ [1.45e+08] [W]
├─ power_plant
│ ├─ heat_load
│ │ ├─ breeder ➡ [1.16012e+07] [W]
│ │ ├─ divertor ➡ [3.67253e+07] [W]
│ │ └─ wall ➡ [3.49885e+07] [W]
│ ├─ power_cycle_type ➡ "rankine"
│ ├─ power_electric_generated ➡ [1.8919e+07] [W]
│ └─ total_heat_supplied ➡ [8.3315e+07] [W]
├─ thermal_efficiency_plant ➡ [0.227078]
└─ time ➡ [0] [s]
ActorCosting will break down the capital and operational costs
FUSE.ActorCosting(dd, act)
plot(dd.costing)
Let's checkpoint our results
@checkin :manual dd ini actWhole facility design
Here we restore the :init checkpoint that we had previously stored. Resetting any changes to dd, ini, and act that we did in the meantime.
@checkout :init dd ini actActors can call other actors, creating workflows. For example, the ActorWholeFacility can be used to to get a self-consistent stationary whole facility design.
FUSE.ActorWholeFacility(dd, act);actors: WholeFacility
actors: PFdesign
actors: StationaryPlasma
actors: --------------- 1/5
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 1/5 @ 670.13%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 2/5 @ 628.46%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 3/5 @ 348.16%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 4/5 @ 249.76%
actors: HCD
actors: SimpleEC
actors: SimpleIC
actors: NeutralFueling
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: CoreTransport
actors: FluxMatcher
actors: Pedestal
actors: EPED
actors: FluxCalculator
actors: TGLF
actors: Neoclassical
actors: Current
actors: QED
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: --------------- 5/5 @ 148.59%
┌ Warning: Max number of iterations (5) has been reached with convergence error of (1)[0.335, 0.314, 0.174, 0.125, 0.074](5) compared to threshold of 0.05
└ @ FUSE ~/work/FUSE.jl/FUSE.jl/src/actors/compound/stationary_plasma_actor.jl:208
actors: HFSsizing
actors: FluxSwing
actors: Stresses
actors: LFSsizing
actors: CXbuild
actors: PFdesign
actors: Equilibrium
actors: TEQUILA
actors: CXbuild
actors: Neutronics
actors: Blanket
actors: CXbuild
actors: PassiveStructures
actors: Divertors
actors: PlasmaLimits
actors: VerticalStability
actors: TroyonBetaNN
actors: BalanceOfPlant
actors: ThermalPlant
actors: PowerNeeds
actors: Costing
actors: CostingARIESLet's check what we got at a glance with the FUSE.digest(dd) function:
FUSE.digest(dd)GEOMETRY EQUILIBRIUM TEMPERATURES
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
R0 → 6.5 [m] B0 → 7.8 [T] Te0 → 18.6 [keV]
a → 2.01 [m] ip → 12.7 [MA] Ti0 → 18.1 [keV]
1/ϵ → 3.24 q95 → 6.12 <Te> → 8.65 [keV]
κ → 2 <Bpol> → 0.802 [T] <Ti> → 7.86 [keV]
δ → 0.588 βpol_MHD → 0.77 Te0/<Te> → 2.15
ζ → -0.0136 βtor_MHD → 0.00841 Ti0/<Ti> → 2.31
Volume → 931 [m³] βn_MHD → 1.03
Surface → 759 [m²]
DENSITIES PRESSURES TRANSPORT
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
ne0 → 9.04e+19 [m⁻³] P0 → 0.503 [MPa] τe → 2.37 [s]
ne_ped → 6.74e+19 [m⁻³] <P> → 0.204 [MPa] τe_exp → 1.83 [s]
ne_line → 8.26e+19 [m⁻³] P0/<P> → 2.46 H98y2 → 0.862
<ne> → 7.56e+19 [m⁻³] βn → 1.04 H98y2_exp → 0.796
ne0/<ne> → 1.2 βn_th → 1.04 Hds03 → 0.642
fGW → 0.821 Hds03_exp → 0.572
zeff_ped → 2 τα_thermalization → 0.891 [s]
<zeff> → 2 τα_slowing_down → 0.989 [s]
impurities → DT Ne20 He4
SOURCES EXHAUST CURRENTS
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
Pec → 50 [MW] Psol → 120 [MW] ip_bs_aux_ohm → 13 [MA]
rho0_ec → 0.56 [MW] PLH → 134 [MW] ip_ni → 6.62 [MA]
Pnbi → NaN [MW] Bpol_omp → 1.11 [T] ip_bs → 3.05 [MA]
Enbi1 → NaN [MeV] λq → 0.978 [mm] ip_aux → 3.57 [MA]
Pic → 50 [MW] qpol → 2.3e+03 [MW/m²] ip_ohm → 6.36 [MA]
Plh → NaN [MW] qpar → 1.26e+04 [MW/m²] ejima → 0.4
Paux_tot → 100 [MW] P/R0 → 18.4 [MW/m] flattop → 0.7 [Hours]
Pα → 54.4 [MW] PB/R0 → 144 [MW T/m]
Pohm → 0.518 [MW] PBp/R0 → 14.8 [MW T/m]
Pheat → 155 [MW] PBϵ/R0q95 → 7.26 [MW T/m]
Prad_tot → -35 [MW] neutrons_peak → 0.361 [MW/m²]
BOP BUILD COSTING
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
Pfusion → 272 [MW] PF_material → nb3sn capital_cost → 6.74 [$B]
Qfusion → 2.72 TF_material → nb3sn_kdemo levelized_CoE → Inf [$/kWh]
thermal_cycle_type → rankine OH_material → nb3sn TF_of_total → 17.4 [%]
thermal_efficiency_plant → 22.7 [%] TF_max_b → 15.4 [T] BOP_of_total → 1.79 [%]
thermal_efficiency_cycle → NaN [%] OH_max_b → 16 [T] blanket_of_total → 20.6 [%]
power_electric_generated → 18.3 [MW] TF_j_margin → 6.67 cryostat_of_total → 3.02 [%]
Pelectric_net → -127 [MW] OH_j_margin → 1.4
Qplant → 0.126 TF_stress_margin → 3.02
TBR → 0.0779 OH_stress_margin → 1.2
@ time = 0.0 [s]
GKS: could not find font middle.ttf
Like before we can checkpoint results for later use
@checkin :awf dd ini actGetting into the weeds
Saving and loading data
tutorial_temp_dir = tempdir()
filename = joinpath(tutorial_temp_dir, "$(ini.general.casename).json")"/tmp/K-DEMO.json"When saving data to be shared outside of FUSE, one can set freeze=true so that all expressions in the dd are evaluated and saved to file.
IMAS.imas2json(dd, filename; freeze=false, strict=false);Load from JSON
dd1 = IMAS.json2imas(filename);Exploring the data dictionary
- FUSE stores data following the IMAS data schema.
- The root of the data structure is
dd, which stands for "Data Dictionary". - More details are available in the documentation.
Display part of the equilibrium data in dd
dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].boundaryboundary
├─ elongation ➡ 1.999
├─ elongation_lower ➡ Function
├─ elongation_upper ➡ Function
├─ geometric_axis
│ ├─ r ➡ 6.49987 [m]
│ └─ z ➡ 0.0124918 [m]
├─ minor_radius ➡ 2.00734 [m]
├─ outline
│ ├─ r ➡ 243-element Vector{Float64} [m]
│ │ min:4.51 avg:6.25 max:8.49
│ └─ z ➡ 243-element Vector{Float64} [m]
│ min:-4.17 avg:-0.0578 max:3.92
├─ ovality ➡ 0.00572603
├─ psi ➡ -0.77774 [Wb]
├─ squareness ➡ -0.0135544
├─ squareness_lower_inner ➡ Function
├─ squareness_lower_outer ➡ Function
├─ squareness_upper_inner ➡ Function
├─ squareness_upper_outer ➡ Function
├─ strike_point
│ ├─ 1
│ │ ├─ last_closed_flux_surface_gap ➡ 1.18848e-08 [m]
│ │ ├─ r ➡ 4.22388 [m]
│ │ └─ z ➡ -4.50536 [m]
│ └─ 2
│ ├─ last_closed_flux_surface_gap ➡ 1.18848e-08 [m]
│ ├─ r ➡ 5.53904 [m]
│ └─ z ➡ -5.16421 [m]
├─ tilt ➡ -0.00162958
├─ triangularity ➡ 0.587596
├─ triangularity_lower ➡ Function
├─ triangularity_upper ➡ Function
├─ twist ➡ 0.00165424
└─ x_point
├─ 1
│ ├─ r ➡ 5.09059 [m]
│ └─ z ➡ -4.14955 [m]
└─ 2
├─ r ➡ 4.86111 [m]
└─ z ➡ 4.37247 [m]
this can be done up to a certain depth with print_tree
print_tree(dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].boundary; maxdepth=1)boundary
├─ elongation ➡ 1.999
├─ elongation_lower ➡ Function
├─ elongation_upper ➡ Function
├─ geometric_axis
│ ⋮
│
├─ minor_radius ➡ 2.00734 [m]
├─ outline
│ ⋮
│
├─ ovality ➡ 0.00572603
├─ psi ➡ -0.77774 [Wb]
├─ squareness ➡ -0.0135544
├─ squareness_lower_inner ➡ Function
├─ squareness_lower_outer ➡ Function
├─ squareness_upper_inner ➡ Function
├─ squareness_upper_outer ➡ Function
├─ strike_point
│ ⋮
│
├─ tilt ➡ -0.00162958
├─ triangularity ➡ 0.587596
├─ triangularity_lower ➡ Function
├─ triangularity_upper ➡ Function
├─ twist ➡ 0.00165424
└─ x_point
⋮Plotting data from dd
FUSE uses Plots.jl recipes for visualizing data from dd.
This allows different plots to be shown when calling plot() on different items in the data structure.
Learn more about Plots.jl here
For example plotting the equilibrium...
plot(dd.equilibrium)
...or the core profiles
plot(dd.core_profiles)
Whant to know what arguments can be passed? use help_plot() function
help_plot(dd.equilibrium; core_profiles_overlay=true, levels_in=21, levels_out=5, show_secondary_separatrix=true, coordinate=:rho_tor_norm)
These plots can be composed by calling plot!() instead of plot()
plot(dd.equilibrium; color=:gray, cx=true)
plot!(dd.build.layer)
plot!(dd.pf_active)
plot!(dd.pf_passive)
plot!(dd.pulse_schedule.position_control; color=:red)
Plotting an array...
plot(dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1].pressure_thermal)
...is different from plotting a field from the IDS (which plots the quantity against its coordinate and with units)
plot(dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1], :pressure_thermal)
Customizing plot attributes:
plot(dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1], :pressure_thermal; label="", linewidth=2, color=:red, labelfontsize=25)
Use findall(ids, r"...") to search for certain fields. In Julia, string starting with r are regular expressions.
findall(dd, r"\.psi")[1] dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1].grid.psi_norm [101-element Vector{Float64}] (min:0, avg:0.465, max:1)
[2] dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1].grid.psi [Wb] [101-element Vector{Float64}] (min:-69, avg:-37.3, max:-0.89)
[3] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].boundary.psi [Wb] [Float64] (all:-0.778)
[4] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].boundary_separatrix.psi [Wb] [Float64] (all:-0.778)
[5] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].global_quantities.psi_boundary [Wb] [Float64] (all:-0.778)
[6] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].global_quantities.psi_axis [Wb] [Float64] (all:-73.9)
[7] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].profiles_1d.psi_norm [129-element Vector{Float64}] (min:0, avg:0.5, max:1)
[8] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].profiles_1d.psi [Wb] [129-element Vector{Float64}] (min:-73.9, avg:-37.4, max:-0.778)
[9] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].profiles_2d[1].psi [Wb] [31×13 Matrix{Float64}] (min:-0.038, avg:0.634, max:6.64)
[10] dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1].profiles_2d[2].psi [Wb] [66×129 Matrix{Float64}] (min:-73.9, avg:17.8, max:182)
findall(ids, r"...") can be combined with plot() to plot multiple fields
plot(findall(dd, r"\.psi"))
Working with time series
The IMAS data structure supports time-dependent data, and IMAS.jl provides ways to handle time data efficiently.
Each dd has a global_time attribute, which is used throughout FUSE and IMAS to indicate the time at which things should be operate.
dd.global_time0.0For the sake of demonstrating handling of time, let's add a new time_slice to the equilibrium.
NOTE: in addition to the usual resize!(ids, n::Int), time dependent arrays of structures can be resized with:
resize!(ids)which will add a time-slice at the current global time (this is what you want to use in most cases)resize!(ids, time0)which will add a time-slice attime0seconds
resize the time dependent array of structure
resize!(dd.equilibrium.time_slice, 1.0);let's just populate it with the data from the previous time slice
dd.equilibrium.time_slice[2] = deepcopy(dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1]);
dd.equilibrium.time_slice[2].time = 1.01.0Here we see that equilibrium has mulitiple time_slices
dd.equilibrium.time2-element Vector{Float64}:
0.0
1.0We can access time-dependent arrays of structures via integer index...
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[2]
eqt.time1.0...or at a given time, by passing the time as a floating point number (in seconds)
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1.0]
eqt.time1.0NOTE: If we ask a time that is not exactly in the arrays of structures, we'll get the closest (causal!) time-slice
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[0.9]
eqt.time
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[1.1]
eqt.time1.0... or at the current dd.global_time by leaving the square brackets empty []
NOTE: using [] is what you want to use in most situations that involve time-dependent arrays of structures!
dd.global_time = 0.0
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[]
eqt.time
dd.global_time = 1.0
eqt = dd.equilibrium.time_slice[]
eqt.time1.0What we described above was for time-dependent arrays of structures.
The other place where time comes in, is when dealing with time-dependent arrays of data.
In this case, we can use the @ddtime macro to manipulate these time-dependent arrays at dd.global_time.
NOTE: Also in this case, @ddtime will operate on the closest (causal!) time point
dd.equilibrium.vacuum_toroidal_field.b0
dd.global_time = 1.0
@ddtime(dd.equilibrium.vacuum_toroidal_field.b0 = 10.0)
dd.equilibrium.vacuum_toroidal_field.b0
dd.global_time = 0.0
@ddtime(dd.equilibrium.vacuum_toroidal_field.b0)
dd.global_time = 1.0
@ddtime(dd.equilibrium.vacuum_toroidal_field.b0)10.0Expressions in dd
Some fields in the data dictionary are expressions (ie. Functions). For example dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[].pressure is dynamically calculated as the product of thermal densities and temperature with addition of fast ions contributions
dd.global_time = 0.0
print_tree(dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[]; maxdepth=1)1
├─ conductivity_parallel ➡ Function [ohm^-1.m^-1]
├─ electrons
│ ⋮
│
├─ grid
│ ⋮
│
├─ ion
│ ⋮
│
├─ j_bootstrap ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:378 avg:1.12e+05 max:5.63e+05
├─ j_non_inductive ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:2.96e+03 avg:4.91e+05 max:1.31e+06
├─ j_ohmic ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:972 avg:3.81e+05 max:6.56e+05
├─ j_tor ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:8.18e+03 avg:8.66e+05 max:1.98e+06
├─ j_total ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:9.1e+03 avg:8.73e+05 max:1.96e+06
├─ neutral
│ ⋮
│
├─ pressure ➡ Function [Pa]
├─ pressure_ion_total ➡ Function [Pa]
├─ pressure_parallel ➡ Function [Pa]
├─ pressure_perpendicular ➡ Function [Pa]
├─ pressure_thermal ➡ Function [Pa]
├─ rotation_frequency_tor_sonic ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [s^-1]
│ all:0
├─ t_i_average ➡ Function [eV]
├─ time ➡ 0 [s]
└─ zeff ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64}
all:2accessing a dynamic expression, automatically evaluates it
dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[].conductivity_parallel101-element Vector{Float64}:
1.5965042990819001e9
1.5539525714417021e9
1.4967376240114691e9
1.4372326642469559e9
1.3769142969231076e9
1.3161803643176403e9
1.2666353881417987e9
1.223459160721668e9
1.1841141009344788e9
1.149791354579876e9
⋮
9.501250880529523e7
7.898892055174997e7
6.242582877860529e7
4.665292944358043e7
3.2737812452158187e7
2.1292972756236613e7
1.236132513568004e7
5.573991582842473e6
659144.8608666097In addition to evaluating expressions by accessing them, expressions in the tree can be evaluated using IMAS.freeze(ids)
NOTE: IMAS.freeze(ids, field::Symbol) works on a single field and IMAS.refreeze!(ids, field) forces re-evaluation of an expression. Also, IMAS.empty!(ids, field::Symbol) can be used to revert a frozen field back into an expression.
print_tree(IMAS.freeze(dd.core_profiles.profiles_1d[1]); maxdepth=1)profiles_1d [DETACHED]
├─ conductivity_parallel ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [ohm^-1.m^-1]
│ min:6.59e+05 avg:4.69e+08 max:1.6e+09
├─ electrons
│ ⋮
│
├─ grid
│ ⋮
│
├─ ion
│ ⋮
│
├─ j_bootstrap ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:378 avg:1.12e+05 max:5.63e+05
├─ j_non_inductive ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:2.96e+03 avg:4.91e+05 max:1.31e+06
├─ j_ohmic ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:972 avg:3.81e+05 max:6.56e+05
├─ j_tor ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:8.18e+03 avg:8.66e+05 max:1.98e+06
├─ j_total ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [A/m^2]
│ min:9.1e+03 avg:8.73e+05 max:1.96e+06
├─ neutral
│ ⋮
│
├─ pressure ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [Pa]
│ min:430 avg:2.7e+05 max:5.03e+05
├─ pressure_ion_total ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [Pa]
│ min:205 avg:1.22e+05 max:2.34e+05
├─ pressure_parallel ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [Pa]
│ min:143 avg:9e+04 max:1.68e+05
├─ pressure_perpendicular ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [Pa]
│ min:143 avg:9e+04 max:1.68e+05
├─ pressure_thermal ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [Pa]
│ min:430 avg:2.7e+05 max:5.03e+05
├─ rotation_frequency_tor_sonic ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [s^-1]
│ all:0
├─ t_i_average ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64} [eV]
│ min:85.1 avg:1.01e+04 max:1.81e+04
├─ time ➡ 0 [s]
└─ zeff ➡ 101-element Vector{Float64}
all:2Comparing two IDSs
We can introduce a change in the dd1 and spot it with the diff function
dd1.equilibrium.time_slice[1].time = -100.0
IMAS.diff(dd.equilibrium, dd1.equilibrium)Dict{String, String} with 3 entries:
"time" => "length: 2 -- 1"
"vacuum_toroidal_field.b0" => "length: 2 -- 1"
"time_slice" => "length: 2 -- 1"Summary
Snapshot of dd in 0D quantities (evaluated at dd.global_time).
Extract + plots saved to PDF (printed to screen if filename is omitted). NOTE: For PDF creation to work, one may need to install of DejaVu Sans Mono font.
filename = joinpath(tutorial_temp_dir, "$(ini.general.casename).pdf")
display(filename)
FUSE.digest(dd)#, filename)GEOMETRY EQUILIBRIUM TEMPERATURES
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
R0 → 6.5 [m] B0 → 7.8 [T] Te0 → 18.6 [keV]
a → 2.01 [m] ip → 12.7 [MA] Ti0 → 18.1 [keV]
1/ϵ → 3.24 q95 → 6.12 <Te> → 8.65 [keV]
κ → 2 <Bpol> → 0.802 [T] <Ti> → 7.86 [keV]
δ → 0.588 βpol_MHD → 0.77 Te0/<Te> → 2.15
ζ → -0.0136 βtor_MHD → 0.00841 Ti0/<Ti> → 2.31
Volume → 931 [m³] βn_MHD → 1.03
Surface → 759 [m²]
DENSITIES PRESSURES TRANSPORT
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
ne0 → 9.04e+19 [m⁻³] P0 → 0.503 [MPa] τe → 2.37 [s]
ne_ped → 6.74e+19 [m⁻³] <P> → 0.204 [MPa] τe_exp → 1.83 [s]
ne_line → 8.26e+19 [m⁻³] P0/<P> → 2.46 H98y2 → 0.862
<ne> → 7.56e+19 [m⁻³] βn → 1.04 H98y2_exp → 0.796
ne0/<ne> → 1.2 βn_th → 1.04 Hds03 → 0.642
fGW → 0.821 Hds03_exp → 0.572
zeff_ped → 2 τα_thermalization → 0.891 [s]
<zeff> → 2 τα_slowing_down → 0.989 [s]
impurities → DT Ne20 He4
SOURCES EXHAUST CURRENTS
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
Pec → 50 [MW] Psol → 120 [MW] ip_bs_aux_ohm → 13 [MA]
rho0_ec → 0.56 [MW] PLH → 134 [MW] ip_ni → 6.62 [MA]
Pnbi → NaN [MW] Bpol_omp → 1.11 [T] ip_bs → 3.05 [MA]
Enbi1 → NaN [MeV] λq → 0.978 [mm] ip_aux → 3.57 [MA]
Pic → 50 [MW] qpol → 2.3e+03 [MW/m²] ip_ohm → 6.36 [MA]
Plh → NaN [MW] qpar → 1.26e+04 [MW/m²] ejima → 0.4
Paux_tot → 100 [MW] P/R0 → 18.4 [MW/m] flattop → 0.7 [Hours]
Pα → 54.4 [MW] PB/R0 → 144 [MW T/m]
Pohm → 0.518 [MW] PBp/R0 → 14.8 [MW T/m]
Pheat → 155 [MW] PBϵ/R0q95 → 7.26 [MW T/m]
Prad_tot → -35 [MW] neutrons_peak → 0.361 [MW/m²]
BOP BUILD COSTING
──────────────────────────────────── ──────────────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
Pfusion → 272 [MW] PF_material → nb3sn capital_cost → 6.74 [$B]
Qfusion → 2.72 TF_material → nb3sn_kdemo levelized_CoE → Inf [$/kWh]
thermal_cycle_type → rankine OH_material → nb3sn TF_of_total → 17.4 [%]
thermal_efficiency_plant → 22.7 [%] TF_max_b → 15.4 [T] BOP_of_total → 1.79 [%]
thermal_efficiency_cycle → NaN [%] OH_max_b → 16 [T] blanket_of_total → 20.6 [%]
power_electric_generated → 18.3 [MW] TF_j_margin → 6.67 cryostat_of_total → 3.02 [%]
Pelectric_net → -127 [MW] OH_j_margin → 1.4
Qplant → 0.126 TF_stress_margin → 3.02
TBR → 0.0779 OH_stress_margin → 1.2
@ time = 0.0 [s]